java 不可修改对象_java中不可改变的对象和类

publicclassStudent{privateintid;privateBirthDatebirthDate;publicStudent(intssn,intyear,intmonth,intday){id=ssn;birthDate=newBirthDate(year,month,day);}publicintgetId(){re...

public class Student {

private int id;

private BirthDate birthDate;

public Student(int ssn,int year,int month,int day) {

id=ssn;

birthDate=new BirthDate(year,month,day);

}

public int getId(){

return id;

}

public BirthDate getBirthDate(){

return birthDate;

}

}

public class BirthDate {

private int year;

private int month;

private int day;

public BirthDate(int newYear,int newMonth,int newDay){

year=newYear;

month=newMonth;

day=newDay;

}

public void setYear(int newYear){

year=newYear;

}

}

public class Test {

public Test() {

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student student=new Student(111223333,1970,5,3);

BirthDate date=student.getBirthDate();

date.setYear(2010);

}

}

谁能告诉我，在student类中的private BirthDate birthDate;是什么意思，尤其是那个BirthDate，难道是用类名来定义一个变量？谢谢，尽量详细点

这样定义的作用是什么，或者说这样的定义优势在那里

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