Spring Cloud Gateway

1. 简介
   由于zuul2毕源，需要更换网关；做一个笔记记录。
2. 版本说明
   工程使用的Spring Boot版本为2.1.6.RELEASE，Spring Cloud版本为Greenwich.SR1。
3. pom依赖

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Gateway -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Service Discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

• 创建一个Route实例的配置类GatewayRoutes

@Configuration
public class GatewayRoutes {
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator routeLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.routes()
                .route(r ->
                        r.path("/java/**")
                                .filters(
                                        f -> f.stripPrefix(1)
                                )
                                .uri("http://localhost:8090/helloWorld")
                )
                .build();
    }
}

• 也可以不适用配置类，使用配置文件，如下图所示

server:
  port: 8888
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: false
          lower-case-service-id: true
      routes:
        - id: query-service
          uri: lb://query-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/queryApi/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - PrefixPath=/query-service