linux 编译 expat,【已解决】Ubuntu中crosstool-ng编译出错：[ERROR] configure: error: expat is missing or unusable...

【问题】

折腾：

期间，编译出错：[INFO ] Installing kernel headers: done in 972.34s (at 39:34)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'libc_start_files'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing C library headers & start files

[EXTRA] Configuring C library

[EXTRA] Installing C library headers

[EXTRA] Installing C library start files

[INFO ] Installing C library headers & start files: done in 23.14s (at 40:02)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'cc_core_pass_2'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing pass-2 core C compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring gcc

[EXTRA] Building gcc

[EXTRA] Installing gcc

[INFO ] Installing pass-2 core C compiler: done in 297.35s (at 45:04)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'libc'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing C library

[EXTRA] Configuring C library

[EXTRA] Building C library

[EXTRA] Installing C library

[INFO ] Installing C library: done in 286.37s (at 49:56)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'cc_for_build'...

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'cc_for_host'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing final compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring gcc

[EXTRA] Building gcc

[EXTRA] Installing gcc

[INFO ] Installing final compiler: done in 377.10s (at 56:25)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'libelf_for_target'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing libelf for the target

[EXTRA] Configuring libelf

[EXTRA] Building libelf

[EXTRA] Installing libelf

[INFO ] Installing libelf for the target: done in 3.99s (at 56:42)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'binutils_for_target'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing binutils for target

[EXTRA] Configuring binutils for target

[EXTRA] Building binutils' libraries (libiberty bfd) for target

[EXTRA] Installing binutils' libraries (libiberty bfd) for target

[INFO ] Installing binutils for target: done in 44.91s (at 57:40)

[EXTRA] Saving state to restart at step 'debug'...

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing dmalloc

[EXTRA] Configuring dmalloc

[EXTRA] Building dmalloc

[EXTRA] Installing dmalloc

[INFO ] Installing dmalloc: done in 6.77s (at 57:59)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing cross-gdb

[EXTRA] Configuring cross-gdb

[EXTRA] Building cross-gdb

[ERROR] configure: error: expat is missing or unusable

[ERROR] make[2]: *** [configure-gdb] Error 1

[ERROR] make[1]: *** [all] Error 2

[ERROR]

[ERROR] >>

[ERROR] >> Build failed in step 'Installing cross-gdb'

[ERROR] >> called in step '(top-level)'

[ERROR] >>

[ERROR] >> Error happened in: CT_DoExecLog[scripts/functions@257]

[ERROR] >> called from: do_debug_gdb_build[scripts/build/debug/300-gdb.sh@177]

[ERROR] >> called from: do_debug[scripts/build/debug.sh@35]

[ERROR] >> called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@632]

Current command:

'make' '-j4' '-l'

exited with error code: 2

Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:

1 fixed, continue with next build command

2 repeat this build command

3 abort build

ct-ng:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi/build/build-gdb-cross>

即：

在：

Installing cross-gdb

时，出错：configure: error: expat is missing or unusable

【解决过程】

1.参考：

去搜一把：crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/linux-custom/scripts$ apt-cache search expat

expat - XML parsing C library - example application

libexpat1 - XML parsing C library - runtime library

libexpat1-dev - XML parsing C library - development kit

libneon27 - HTTP and WebDAV client library

libneon27-gnutls - HTTP and WebDAV client library (GnuTLS enabled)

libxml-parser-perl - Perl module for parsing XML files

libxml-sax-expat-perl - Perl module for a SAX2 driver for Expat (XML::Parser)

libxml-sax-perl - Perl module for using and building Perl SAX2 XML processors

lib64expat1 - XML parsing C library - runtime library (64bit)

lib64expat1-dev - XML parsing C library - development kit (64bit)

libexpat-gst - Expat bindings for GNU Smalltalk

libexpat-ocaml - OCaml expat bindings

libexpat-ocaml-dev - OCaml expat bindings

libidzebra-2.0-mod-grs-xml - IDZebra filter grs.xml (XML filter)

libnode-node-expat - fast XML parser library for Node

libnode-node-xmpp - idiomatic XMPP library for Node

libxml-rss-libxml-perl - module for creating, parsing, updating RSS files with XML::LibXML

libxml-sax-expat-incremental-perl - XML::SAX::Expat subclass for non-blocking (incremental) parsing

libxml-sax-expatxs-perl - Perl SAX 2 XS extension to Expat parser

ruby-xmlparser - Ruby interface for the expat XML parser toolkit

slang-expat - S-Lang bindings for the expat XML parser

tdom - A fast XML/DOM/XPath/XSLT extension for Tcl written in C

tdom-dev - A fast XML/DOM/XPath/XSLT extension for Tcl written in C - development files

texlive-latex-extra - TeX Live: LaTeX supplementary packages

freebsd-glue - Emulate a FreeBSD build environment

liblua5.1-expat-dev - Transitional package for lua-expat-dev

liblua5.1-expat0 - Transitional package for lua-expat

lua-expat - libexpat bindings for the Lua language

lua-expat-dev - libexpat development files for the Lua language

node-node-expat - fast XML parser library for Node

node-node-xmpp - idiomatic XMPP library for Node

crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/linux-custom/scripts$

2.然后再去安装那个libexpat1-dev：crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/linux-custom/scripts$ sudo apt-get install libexpat

libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libexpat-gst libexpat-ocaml libexpat-ocaml-dev

crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/linux-custom/scripts$ sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libexpat1-dev

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 202 not upgraded.

Need to get 205 kB of archives.

After this operation, 656 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring/main libexpat1-dev i386 2.1.0-2 [205 kB]

Fetched 205 kB in 22s (8,941 B/s)

Selecting previously unselected package libexpat1-dev:i386.

(Reading database ... 158288 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking libexpat1-dev:i386 (from .../libexpat1-dev_2.1.0-2_i386.deb) ...

Processing triggers for doc-base ...

Processing 1 added doc-base file...

Setting up libexpat1-dev:i386 (2.1.0-2) ...

crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/linux-custom/scripts$

3.然后回去继续编译，就可以了。

【总结】

当编译crosstool-ng出现：[ERROR] configure: error: expat is missing or unusable

的错误时，去安装缺失的expat库：libexpat1-dev，即可：sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev