PHP Class - 图像压缩

类文件

<?php

$image = new Thumb();
$path = $image->makeThumb('./upload/bg1.jpg', 200,200);

/**
 * @Purpose: 图像缩放
 */
class Thumb
{   
    // 保存图像的路径
    protected $path;
    // 是否随机名字
    protected $isRandName;
    // 保存图像的类型
    protected $type;

    function __construct($path = './image/', $isRandName = true, $type = 'png')
    {
        $this->path = $path;
        $this->isRandName = $isRandName;
        $this->type = $type;
    }

    // $image 需要缩放的图片 $width缩放后的宽度 $height缩放后的高度 $prefix前缀
    public function makeThumb($image, $width, $height, $prefix='thumb_')
    {
        if(!file_exists($image)){
            echo "文件无效";
            exit;
        }
        // 1. 得到图片原来的宽高
        $info = self::getImageInfo($image);
        // 2. 缩放后合适的宽高
        $size = $this->getNewSize($width, $height, $info);
        // 3. 打开图片资源
        $imageRes = self::openAnyImage($image);
        // 4. 进行缩放
        $newRes = $this->kidOfImage($imageRes, $size, $info);
        // 5. 保存图片
        $newName = $this->createNewName($image, $prefix);
        $newPath = rtrim($this->path, '/').'/'.$newName;
        $this->saveImage($newRes, $newPath);
        // 6. 销毁图像资源
        imagedestroy($imageRes);
        imagedestroy($newRes);
    }

    // 根据图片路径得到图片信息(宽, 高, mime)
    static function getImageInfo($imagePath)
    {
        $info = getimagesize($imagePath);
        $data['width'] = $info[0];
        $data['height'] = $info[1];
        $data['mime'] = $info['mime'];

        return $data;
    }

    // 根据图片类型打开图片
    static function openAnyImage($imagePath)
    {
        // 图像的mime
        $mime = self::getImageInfo($imagePath)['mime'];
        switch ($mime) {
            case 'image/png':
                $image = imagecreatefrompng($imagePath);
                break;
            case 'image/gif':
                $image = imagecreatefromgif($imagePath);
                break;
            case 'image/jpeg':
                $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath);
                break;
            case 'image/wbmp':
                $image = imagecreatefromwbmp($imagePath);
                break;
        }

        return $image;
    }

    // 创建新名字
    protected function createNewName($imagePath, $prefix)
    {
        if($this->isRandName){
            $name = $prefix . uniqid().'.'.$this->type;
        }else{
            $name = $prefix . pathinfo($imagePath)['filename'].'.'.$this->type;
        }

        return $name;
    }

    // 保存图片
    protected function saveImage($imageRes, $newPath)
    {
        if(!$this->check()){
            die('目录不存在');
        }
        $func = 'image'.$this->type;
        $func($imageRes, $newPath);
    }

    // 检测创建文件夹, 检测文件是否可写
    protected function check()
    {
        // 文件夹不存在或不是目录，创建
        if(!file_exists($this->path) || !is_dir($this->path)){
            return mkdir($this->path, 0777, true);
        }

        // 判断文件是否可写
        if(!is_writeable($this->path)){
            return chmod($this->path, 0777);
        }

        return true;
    }

    // 处理透明色
    protected function kidOfImage($srcImg, $size, $imgInfo)
    {
        // 传入新的尺寸，创建一个指定尺寸的图片
        $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($size['old_w'], $size['old_h']);
        // 定义透明色
        $otsc = imagecolortransparent($srcImg);
        if($otsc >= 0){
            // 取得透明色
            $transparentcolor = imagecolorsforindex($srcImg, $otsc);
            // 创建透明色
            $newtransparentcolor = imagecolorallocate($newImg, $transparentcolor['red'], $transparentcolor['green'], $transparentcolor['blue']);
        }else{
            //将黑色作为透明色。创建图像后第一次分配颜色时默认背景是黑色
            $newtransparentcolor = imagecolorallocate($newImg, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        // 背景填充透明
        imagefill($newImg, 0, 0, $newtransparentcolor);
        imagecolortransparent($newImg, $newtransparentcolor);

        imagecopyresampled($newImg, $srcImg, $size['x'], $size['y'], 0, 0, $size['new_w'], $size['new_h'], $imgInfo['width'], $imgInfo['height']);

        return $newImg;
    }

    // 计算宽度和高度 最终缩放宽度 最终高度 原始宽高
    protected function getNewSize($width, $height, $imgInfo)
    {
        $size['old_w'] = $width;
        $size['old_h'] = $height;

        $scaleWidth = $width / $imgInfo['width'];
        $scaleHeight = $height / $imgInfo['height'];
        $scaleFinal = min($scaleWidth, $scaleHeight);

        $size['new_w'] = round($imgInfo['width'] * $scaleFinal);
        $size['new_h'] = round($imgInfo['height'] * $scaleFinal);
        if($scaleWidth < $scaleHeight){
            $size['x'] = 0;
            $size['y'] = round(abs($size['new_h'] - $height) / 2);
        }else{
            $size['y'] = 0;
            $size['x'] = round(abs($size['new_w'] - $width) / 2);
        }

        return $size;
    }

}