java读写php文件,java和php文件读写对比举例及解决让人头痛的乱码问题

JAVA文件读写必须要注意编码问题

java的文件写

直接使用FileWriter即可，第二个参数为追加写入，默认是覆盖写。写完必须close才会保存写好的内容。

默认情况如果没有会新建一个文件

FileWriter fw = null;

try {

fw = new FileWriter("/data/updatetime.dat", true); // true追加写入

fw.append(message + "/n/r");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fw != null) {

try {

fw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

java的文件读

FileReader直接读中文会有乱码问题

FileReader fr = new FileReader("/data/updatetime.dat");

char[] data = new char[1024];

int num = fr.read(data);

String result = new String(data, 0, num);

//这里会产生乱码问题

使用输入流转字符读同样会产生乱码(汗)，仔细分析原因，如果文件保存是ANSI编码的(FileWriter写入默认是此编码)，那么这里必须是iso8859-1，并且需要转换。

String r = null;

try {

BufferedReader br;

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/data/updatetime.dat"), "iso8859-1"));

String line = null;

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

br.close();

r = result.toString();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(r);

//这里同样会有乱码问题

下面是不会乱码的的方式

如果数据文件为ANSI编码(默认)

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/data/updatetime.dat"), "iso8859-1"));

String line = null;

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line + "
");

}

br.close();

String r = new String(result.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");

System.out.println(r);

如果数据文件为UTF-8编码

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/data/updatetime.dat"), "utf-8"));

String line = null;

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line + "
");

}

br.close();

String r = result.toString();

System.out.println(r);

接着是用servlet输出会乱码问题，需要这样设置就好了response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");  必须要有！且必须在最上面

response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

php文件读写就要简单的多了

php写，第二个参数参数控制w或a重写或增加

$fp = fopen("c:/a.txt", "w");

fwrite($fp, time());

fclose($fp);

return $time;

php读

if(file_exists($this->file)) {

$fp = fopen("c:/a.txt", "r");

$read = fread($fp, filesize("c:/a.txt"));

fclose($fp);

}