初识springboot

在之前的ssm,ssh过程中，需要做大量的配置工作，其实很多配置行为本身只是手段，并不是目的。 基于这个考虑，把该简化的简化，该省略的省略，开发人员只用关心提供业务功能就行了，这就是 SpringBoot。SpringBoot可以简单地看成简化了的、按照约定开发的SSM(H)。 开发速度大大提升。

Demo:（基于maven） 

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot</name>
	<description>springboot</description>
	<!-- web项目打成war包 -->
	<packaging>war</packaging>

    <!-- maven只支持单继承，要想实现多继承pom文件，使用我们自己定义的parent -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>

		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- servlet依赖. -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- tomcat的支持. -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>

		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署，修改controller，自动重启 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.21</version>
		</dependency>
	    <!-- 增加mybatis支持 -->
	    <dependency>
		  <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
		  <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		   <version>1.1.1</version>
	   </dependency>
		<!-- jpa -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
//@SpringBootApplication 表示这是一个SpringBoot应用，运行其主方法就会启动tomcat
@MapperScan(basePackages="")//开启mapper注解扫描
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

application.properties:

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/how2java/springboot/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.how2java.springboot.pojo
server.port=8888
server.context-path=/test
#....

mapper接口要加上@Mapper的注解。同时要关闭热部署。