SpringCloud入门(四) ——Zookeeper注册中心

SpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka

服务提供者注册到Zookeeper

启动zookeeper
依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
   <!--3.5.3的版本，与自己启动的版本不一致，会报错-->
   <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
           <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
           <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--添加和启动的zookeeper版本一致的依赖-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
   <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
   <version>3.4.14</version>
</dependency>

配置文件：

server:
  port: 8004
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.136.140:2181

启动类添加注解：@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args);
    }
}

启动工程！

测试：zookeeper进入bin目录下，./zkCli.sh

1.输入ls /，发现多个services目录

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper, flink0000000001, canal-adapter, services, locks, tmp, name, create, hadoop, config]

2.进入services，发现了我们注册上去的微服务，成功！

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /services
[cloud-payment-service]

3.继续进入目录，直到
注意：4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635 可能不一样

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] ls /services/cloud-payment-service/4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635  
[]

4.get /services/cloud-payment-service/4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get  /services/cloud-payment-service/4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635
{"name":"cloud-payment-service","id":"4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635","address":"DESKTOP-P72JK02","port":8004,"sslPort":null,"payload":{"@class":"org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance","id":"application-1","name":"cloud-payment-service","metadata":{}},"registrationTimeUTC":1593528567106,"serviceType":"DYNAMIC","uriSpec":{"parts":[{"value":"scheme","variable":true},{"value":"://","variable":false},{"value":"address","variable":true},{"value":":","variable":false},{"value":"port","variable":true}]}}
cZxid = 0x28f
ctime = Wed Jun 17 15:47:17 CST 2020
mZxid = 0x28f
mtime = Wed Jun 17 15:47:17 CST 2020
pZxid = 0x28f
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x1000001ff820031
dataLength = 534
numChildren = 0

复制上面的json串，拿到网站https://www.json.cn/ 解析

思考：微服务注册到zookeeper上的节点是临时节点还是持久化节点？
临时。
将工程关闭。等一会儿，就可以看到把节点清了。

zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] ls /services/cloud-payment-service
[4777ad2f-2a31-4bd8-9e74-2cf0a92ee635]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] ls /services/cloud-payment-service
[]

服务消费者注册到Zookeeper

依赖同上
配置文件改端口即可
启动类添加注解：@EnableDiscoveryClient
配置类：

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

测试controller：

@RestController
public class OrderZkController {
    public static final String INVOME_URL = "http://cloud-payment-service";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String payment (){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOME_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

http://cloud-payment-service就是服务提供者注册到zookeeper上的微服务名

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /services
[cloud-payment-service, cloud-consumer-order]

启动服务消费者，即可在zookeeper上看到该微服务的名字，如上。
访问地址：http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk，能调通提供者的服务，就成功了。