linux 查看mysql运行时间_mysql显示SQL语句执行时间

查看 MySQL語法 詳細執行時間 與CPU/記憶體使用量: MySQL Query ProfilerMySQL 的SQL語法調整主要都是使用EXPLAIN ,但是這個並沒辦法知道詳細的Ram(Memory)/CPU等使用量.於 MySQL 5.0.37以上開始支援MySQL Query Profiler,可以查詢到此SQL會執行多少時間,並看出CPU/Memory使用量,執行過程中System lock, Table lock花多少時間等等.MySQL Query Profile 詳細介紹可見: Using the New MySQL Query Profiler (2007.04.05發表)效能分析主要分下述三種(轉載自上篇):Bottleneck analysis - focuses on answering the questions: What is my database server waiting on; what is a user connection waiting on; what is a piece of SQL code waiting on?Workload analysis - examines the server and who is logged on to determine the resource usage and activity of each.Ratio-based analysis - utilizes a number of rule-of-thumb ratios to gauge performance of a database, user connection, or piece of code.MySQL Query Profile 使用方法啟動mysql> set profiling=1; # 此命令於MySQL會於information_schema的database建立一個PROFILING的table來紀錄.SQL profiles showmysql> show profiles; # 從啟動之後所有語法及使用時間,含錯誤語法都會紀錄.ex: (root@localhost) [test]> show profiles; # 注意Query_ID,下面執行時間統計等,都是依Query_ID在紀錄+----------+------------+---------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+------------+---------------------------+ | 1 | 0.00090400 | show profile for query 1 | | 2 | 0.00008700 | select * from users | | 3 | 0.00183800 | show tables | | 4 | 0.00027600 | mysql> show profiles | +----------+------------+---------------------------+查詢所有花費時間加總mysql> select sum(duration) from information_schema.profiling where query_id=1; # Query ID = 1+---------------+ | sum(duration) | +---------------+ | 0.000447 | +---------------+查詢各執行階段花費多少時間mysql> show profile for query 1; # Query ID = 1+--------------------+------------+ | Status | Duration | +--------------------+------------+ | (initialization) | 0.00006300 | | Opening tables | 0.00001400 | | System lock | 0.00000600 | | Table lock | 0.00001000 | | init | 0.00002200 | | optimizing | 0.00001100 | | statistics | 0.00009300 | | preparing | 0.00001700 | | executing | 0.00000700 | | Sending data | 0.00016800 | | end | 0.00000700 | | query end | 0.00000500 | | freeing items | 0.00001200 | | closing tables | 0.00000800 | | logging slow query | 0.00000400 | +--------------------+------------+查詢各執行階段花費的各種資源列表mysql> show profile cpu for query 1; # Query ID = 1+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+ | Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | +--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+ | (initialization) | 0.000007 | 0 | 0 | | checking query cache for query | 0.000071 | 0 | 0 | | Opening tables | 0.000024 | 0 | 0 | | System lock | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 | | Table lock | 0.000055 | 0.001 | 0 | | init | 0.000036 | 0 | 0 | | optimizing | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | | statistics | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 | | preparing | 0.00002 | 0 | 0 | | executing | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 | | Sending data | 0.015072 | 0.011998 | 0 | | end | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 | | query end | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 | | storing result in query cache | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 | | freeing items | 0.000018 | 0 | 0 | | closing tables | 0.000019 | 0 | 0 | | logging slow query | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 | +--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+mysql> show profile IPC for query 1;+--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+ | Status | Duration | Messages_sent | Messages_received | +--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+ | (initialization) | 0.000007 | 0 | 0 | | checking query cache for query | 0.000071 | 0 | 0 | | Opening tables | 0.000024 | 0 | 0 | | System lock | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 | | Table lock | 0.000055 | 0 | 0 | | init | 0.000036 | 0 | 0 | | optimizing | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | | statistics | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 | | preparing | 0.00002 | 0 | 0 | | executing | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 | | Sending data | 0.015072 | 0 | 0 | | end | 0.000021 | 0 | 0 | | query end | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 | | storing result in query cache | 0.00001 | 0 | 0 | | freeing items | 0.000018 | 0 | 0 | | closing tables | 0.000019 | 0 | 0 | | logging slow query | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 | +--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+其它屬性列表ALL - displays all informationBLOCK IO - displays counts for block input and output operationsCONTEXT SWITCHES - displays counts for voluntary and involuntary context switchesIPC - displays counts for messages sent and receivedMEMORY - is not currently implementedPAGE FAULTS - displays counts for major and minor page faultsSOURCE - displays the names of functions from the source code, together with the name and line number of the file in which the function occursSWAPS - displays swap counts設定 Profiling存的Sizemysql> show variables where variable_name='profiling_history_size'; # 預設是15筆關閉mysql> set profiling=0;