设计模式--第8篇（组合模式）

一，组合模式

组合模式：

1. 又叫部分整体模式，创建了对象组的树形结构，将对象组合成树状结构以表示“整体与部分”的层次关系；
2. 依据树形结构来组合对象，用来表示部分与整体的关系；
3. 使用时对单个对象和组合对象的访问具有一致性；

二，原理类图

意图： 将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。Composite使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
适用性：

1. 你想表示对象的部分-整体层次结构。
2. 你希望用户忽略组合对象与单个对象的不同，用户将统一地使用组合结构中的所有对象。

三，实例

component

package com.neei.component;

/**
 * @param
 * @Author: AaNeei
 * @Date: 2019/10/9  21:19
 * @Description: 游学网
 * @throws:
 */
public abstract class OrganizationComponent {
    private String name;
    private String desc;

    protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public OrganizationComponent(String name, String desc) {
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    protected abstract void print();
}

Composite

package com.neei.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @param
 * @Author: AaNeei
 * @Date: 2019/10/9  21:22
 * @Description: 游学网
 * @throws:
 */
public class University extends OrganizationComponent {

    List<OrganizationComponent> organizationComponents = new ArrayList<>();

    public University(String name, String desc) {
        super(name, desc);
    }

    @Override
    protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        organizationComponents.add(organizationComponent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        organizationComponents.remove(organizationComponent);
    }

    @Override
    public String getDesc() {
        return super.getDesc();
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println("--------" + getName() + "---------");
        for (OrganizationComponent component : organizationComponents) {
            component.print();
        }
    }
}

Composite

package com.neei.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @param
 * @Author: AaNeei
 * @Date: 2019/10/9  21:27
 * @Description: 游学网
 * @throws:
 */
public class College extends OrganizationComponent {
    List<OrganizationComponent> organizationComponents = new ArrayList<>();

    public College(String name, String desc) {
        super(name, desc);
    }

    @Override
    protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        organizationComponents.add(organizationComponent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
        organizationComponents.remove(organizationComponent);
    }

    @Override
    public String getDesc() {
        return super.getDesc();
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println("--------" + getName() + "---------");
        for (OrganizationComponent component : organizationComponents) {
            component.print();
        }
    }
}

leaf

package com.neei.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @param
 * @Author: AaNeei
 * @Date: 2019/10/9  21:28
 * @Description: 游学网
 * @throws:
 */
public class Department extends OrganizationComponent {

    public Department(String name, String desc) {
        super(name, desc);
    }

    @Override
    public String getDesc() {
        return super.getDesc();
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return super.getName();
    }

    @Override
    protected void print() {
        System.out.println("--------" + getName() + "---------");
    }
}

调用

package com.neei.component;

/**
 * @param
 * @Author: AaNeei
 * @Date: 2019/10/9  21:30
 * @Description: 游学网
 * @throws:
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OrganizationComponent university = new University("清华", "国际名校");
        OrganizationComponent college1 = new College("计算机", "都是大神");
        OrganizationComponent college2 = new College("机械", "都是大神");
        college1.add(new Department("java", "牛逼"));
        college1.add(new Department("C#", "牛逼"));
        college2.add(new Department("机器人", "牛逼"));
        college2.add(new Department("自动化", "牛逼"));
        university.add(college1);
        university.add(college2);
        university.print();

    }
}

四，源码分析

JDK源码中使用的组合模式,如HashMap；