thinkphp5 使用ElasticSearch 做搜索

上篇文章已经介绍过ElasticSearch 的安装了，下面我们进行简单的应用。

一、安装中文分词ik
下载 ik https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
注意自己的ES版本，要选择对应匹配的ik
下载后解压到一个文件夹下

并把解压后的内容放到 D:\elasticsearch-5.4.0\plugins\ik 文件夹下 没有ik文件夹自己建一个

成功后重启ElasticSearch 服务 ok！！

二、项目内安装ElasticSearch

注意一定要在框架里执行composer命令

	composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch

下面这个例子 ，我也是从网上扒的，先了解下基础操作

<?php

namespace app\api\controller;

use app\common\controller\Api;
require '../vendor/autoload.php';
use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

class Es
{

    // 无需登录的接口,*表示全部
    protected $noNeedLogin = ['*'];
    // 无需鉴权的接口,*表示全部
    protected $noNeedRight = ['*'];

    private $client;
    public function  __construct()
    {
        $params = array(
            '127.0.0.1:9200'
        );
        $this->client  = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build();
    }

    // 创建索引
    public function index() { // 只能创建一次

        //$r = $this->delete_index();

        $r = $this->create_index();  //1.创建索引

        $r = $this->create_mappings(); //2.创建文档模板


        //$r = $this->get_mapping();


        $docs = [];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>1,'name'=>'小明','profile'=>'我做的ui界面强无敌。','age'=>23];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>2,'name'=>'小张','profile'=>'我的php代码无懈可击。','age'=>24];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>3,'name'=>'小王','profile'=>'C的生活，快乐每一天。','age'=>29];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>4,'name'=>'小赵','profile'=>'就没有我做不出的前端页面。','age'=>26];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>5,'name'=>'小吴','profile'=>'php是最好的语言。','job'=>21];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>6,'name'=>'小翁','profile'=>'别烦我，我正在敲bug呢！','age'=>25];
        $docs[] = ['id'=>7,'name'=>'小杨','profile'=>'为所欲为，不行就删库跑路','age'=>27];

        foreach ($docs as $k => $v) {
            $r = $this->add_doc($v['id'],$v);   //3.添加文档
        }

        $r = $this->search_doc("删库 别烦我");  //4.搜索结果
        var_dump($r);die;
    }

    // 创建索引
    public function create_index($index_name = 'test_ik1') { // 只能创建一次
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'body' => [
                'settings' => [
                    'number_of_shards' => 5,
                    'number_of_replicas' => 0
                ]
            ]
        ];

        try {
            return $this->client->indices()->create($params);
        } catch (Elasticsearch\Common\Exceptions\BadRequest400Exception $e) {
            $msg = $e->getMessage();
            $msg = json_decode($msg,true);
            return $msg;
        }
    }

    // 删除索引
    public function delete_index($index_name = 'test_ik') {
        $params = array(
            '127.0.0.1:9200'
        );
        $client  = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build();
        $params = ['index' => $index_name];
        $response = $client->indices()->delete($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 创建文档模板
    public function create_mappings($type_name = 'users',$index_name = 'test_ik') {

        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'body' => [
                $type_name => [
                    '_source' => [
                        'enabled' => true
                    ],
                    'properties' => [
                        'id' => [
                            'type' => 'integer', // 整型
                            'index' => 'not_analyzed',
                        ],
                        'name' => [
                            'type' => 'string', // 字符串型
                            'index' => 'analyzed', // 全文搜索
                            'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'
                        ],
                        'profile' => [
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'index' => 'analyzed',
                            'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'
                        ],
                        'age' => [
                            'type' => 'integer',
                        ],
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ];

        $response = $this->client->indices()->putMapping($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 查看映射
    public function get_mapping($type_name = 'users',$index_name = 'test_ik') {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name
        ];
        $response = $this->client->indices()->getMapping($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 添加文档
    public function add_doc($id,$doc,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'users') {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id,
            'body' => $doc
        ];

        $response = $this->client->index($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 判断文档存在
    public function exists_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'users') {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];

        $response = $this->client->exists($params);
        return $response;
    }


    // 获取文档
    public function get_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'users') {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];

        $response = $this->client->get($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 更新文档
    public function update_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'users') {
        // 可以灵活添加新字段,最好不要乱添加
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id,
            'body' => [
                'doc' => [
                    'name' => '大王'
                ]
            ]
        ];

        $response = $this->client->update($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 删除文档
    public function delete_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'users') {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];

        $response = $this->client->delete($params);
        return $response;
    }

    // 查询文档 (分页，排序，权重，过滤)
    public function search_doc($keywords = "运维",$index_name = "test_ik",$type_name = "users",$from = 0,$size = 2) {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'body' => [
                'query' => [
                    'bool' => [
                        'should' => [
                            [ 'match' => [ 'profile' => [
                                'query' => $keywords,
                                'boost' => 3, // 权重大
                            ]]],
                            [ 'match' => [ 'name' => [
                                'query' => $keywords,
                                'boost' => 2,
                            ]]],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
                'sort' => ['age'=>['order'=>'desc']]
                , 'from' => $from, 'size' => $size
            ]
        ];

        $results = $this->client->search($params);
        return $results;
    }



}

这里注意一下要先创建索引，不能上来就删除，会报错，每个索引只能创建一次哦