本文档介绍了如何在CentOS/RHEL7.6上下载、安装和配置Cisco TRex，以及如何进行网络接口绑定和流量测试。TRex是一个基于Intel DPDK的高性能网络测试工具，适用于绑定ConnectX-4网卡。通过dpdk_setup_ports.py脚本查看和配置网卡，然后启动TRex主程序进行回环测试，最后使用trex-console客户端发送流量并监控统计信息。
TRex是cisco基于Intel dpdk开发的软件程序。推荐在CentOS/RHEL 7.6, 64bits中运行，否则connectx-4网卡不可使用。
1.下载&安装
mkdir -p /opt/trex
cd /opt/trex
wget --no-check-certificate https://trex-tgn.cisco.com/trex/release/latest
tar -xzvf latest2.配置网卡
2.1 查看网络接口 ，我已经绑定了2个接口。
运行如提示Python3版本低，请升级版本。yum install python3 -y
[root@localhost v2.99]# ./dpdk_setup_ports.py -s
Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
============================================
0000:05:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' drv=igb_uio unused=igb,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
0000:06:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' drv=igb_uio unused=igb,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
Network devices using kernel driver
===================================
0000:04:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' if=enp4s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic *Active*
0000:07:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' if=enp7s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
0000:08:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' if=enp8s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
0000:09:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' if=enp9s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
0000:0a:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection' if=enp10s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
0000:0b:00.0 'I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection' if=enp11s0 drv=igb unused=igb_uio,vfio-pci,uio_pci_generic
Other network devices
=====================
<none>
[root@localhost v2.99]#
2.2 绑定网络接口
To create a default config file (example)
[root@localhost v2.99]# ./dpdk_setup_ports.py -c 07:00.0 08:00.0 -o /etc/trex_cfg.yaml
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| ID | NUMA | PCI | MAC | Name | Driver | Linux IF | Active |
+====+======+=========+===================+=======================================+=========+==========+==========+
| 0 | -1 | 04:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:07 | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb | enp4s0 | *Active* |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 1 | -1 | 05:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:08 | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb_uio | | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 2 | -1 | 06:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:09 | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb_uio | | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 3 | -1 | 07:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:0a | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb | enp7s0 | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 4 | -1 | 08:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:0b | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb | enp8s0 | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 5 | -1 | 09:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:0c | I210 Gigabit Network Connection | igb | enp9s0 | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 6 | -1 | 0a:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:0d | I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection | igb | enp10s0 | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
| 7 | -1 | 0b:00.0 | 8c:1c:da:44:4a:0e | I210 Gigabit Fiber Network Connection | igb | enp11s0 | |
+----+------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------+
Saved to /etc/trex_cfg.yaml.
2.3如需修改网卡请编辑配置文件 vim /etc/trex_cfg.yaml
### Config file generated by dpdk_setup_ports.py ###
- version: 2
interfaces: ['05:00.0', '06:00.0']
port_info:
- ip: 1.1.1.1
default_gw: 2.2.2.2
- ip: 2.2.2.2
default_gw: 1.1.1.1
platform:
master_thread_id: 0
latency_thread_id: 1
dual_if:
- socket: 0
threads: [2,3,4,5,6,7]
3. 启动trex
3.1 先启动trex主程序，本方案是用网线做的回环测试。
[root@localhost v2.99]# ./t-rex-64 -i
Starting Scapy server.... Scapy server is started
The ports are bound/configured.
Starting TRex v2.99 please wait ...
set driver name net_e1000_igb
driver capability : TCP_UDP_OFFLOAD TSO SLRO
set dpdk queues mode to DROP_QUE_FILTER
Number of ports found: 2
zmq publisher at: tcp://*:4500
wait 7 sec .......
port : 0
------------
link : link : Link Up - speed 1000 Mbps - full-duplex
promiscuous : 0
port : 1
------------
link : link : Link Up - speed 1000 Mbps - full-duplex
promiscuous : 0
number of ports : 2
max cores for 2 ports : 1
tx queues per port : 3
-------------------------------
RX core uses TX queue number 1 on all ports
core, c-port, c-queue, s-port, s-queue, lat-queue
------------------------------------------
1 0 0 1 0 2
-------------------------------
3.1 再开启TRex客户端程序
再打开一个终端运行./trex-console
[root@localhost v2.99]# ./trex-console
Using 'python3' as Python interpeter
Connecting to RPC server on localhost:4501 [SUCCESS]
Connecting to publisher server on localhost:4500 [SUCCESS]
Acquiring ports [0, 1]: [SUCCESS]
Server Info:
Server version: v2.99 @ STL
Server mode: Stateless
Server CPU: 1 x Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 CPU @ 3.40GHz
Ports count: 2 x 1Gbps @ I210 Gigabit Network Connection
-=TRex Console v3.0=-
Type 'help' or '?' for supported actions
trex>
3.2 在客户端中开启流量发送
trex>start -f stl/bench.py -m 99% -d 60 -t vm=cached,size=64
Removing all streams from port(s) [0._, 1._]: [SUCCESS]
Attaching 1 streams to port(s) [0._]: [SUCCESS]
Attaching 1 streams to port(s) [1._]: [SUCCESS]
Starting traffic on port(s) [0._, 1._]: [SUCCESS]
25.95 [ms]
###################################
-m 表示使用多大的带宽，对于10G网卡，90%表示发送9G左右的流量。
-d 测试时间，60秒后自动停止发包。
-f 指定脚本，脚本用于构造发送什么样的数据。
-t 这些参数会传给 -f 参数所指定的脚本，对于 stl/bench.py 我们可以使用 size 指定数据包大小。
3.3 客户端中stats可查看流量情况
trex>stats
Global Statistics
connection : localhost, Port 4501 total_tx_L2 : 1.42 Gbps
version : STL @ v2.99 total_tx_L1 : 1.87 Gbps
cpu_util. : 4.69% @ 1 cores (1 per dual port) total_rx : 1.42 Gbps
rx_cpu_util. : 0.0% / 0 pps total_pps : 2.78 Mpps
async_util. : 0% / 10.2 bps drop_rate : 0 bps
total_cps. : 0 cps queue_full : 0 pkts
Port Statistics
port | 0 | 1 | total
-----------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------
owner | root | root |
link | UP | UP |
state | TRANSMITTING | TRANSMITTING |
speed | 1 Gb/s | 1 Gb/s |
CPU util. | 4.69% | 4.69% |
-- | | |
Tx bps L2 | 711.11 Mbps | 711.11 Mbps | 1.42 Gbps
Tx bps L1 | 933.34 Mbps | 933.34 Mbps | 1.87 Gbps
Tx pps | 1.39 Mpps | 1.39 Mpps | 2.78 Mpps
Line Util. | 93.33 % | 93.33 % |
--- | | |
Rx bps | 711.11 Mbps | 711.11 Mbps | 1.42 Gbps
Rx pps | 1.39 Mpps | 1.39 Mpps | 2.78 Mpps
---- | | |
opackets | 95222487 | 95222752 | 190445239
ipackets | 95222474 | 95222741 | 190445215
obytes | 6094239488 | 6094256384 | 12188495872
ibytes | 6094238656 | 6094255744 | 12188494400
tx-pkts | 95.22 Mpkts | 95.22 Mpkts | 190.45 Mpkts
rx-pkts | 95.22 Mpkts | 95.22 Mpkts | 190.45 Mpkts
tx-bytes | 6.09 GB | 6.09 GB | 12.19 GB
rx-bytes | 6.09 GB | 6.09 GB | 12.19 GB
----- | | |
oerrors | 0 | 0 | 0
ierrors | 0 | 0 | 0
trex>
3.4 trex主程序界面也可以看到实时流量统计
-Per port stats table
ports | 0 | 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
opackets | 192174862 | 192174936
obytes | 12299191360 | 12299196160
ipackets | 192174849 | 192174927
ibytes | 12299190656 | 12299195520
ierrors | 0 | 0
oerrors | 0 | 0
Tx Bw | 757.28 Mbps | 757.28 Mbps
-Global stats enabled
Cpu Utilization : 6.8 % 44.2 Gb/core
Platform_factor : 1.0
Total-Tx : 1.51 Gbps
Total-Rx : 1.51 Gbps
Total-PPS : 2.96 Mpps
Total-CPS : 0.00 cps
Expected-PPS : 0.00 pps
Expected-CPS : 0.00 cps
Expected-BPS : 0.00 bps
Active-flows : 0 Clients : 0 Socket-util : 0.0000 %
Open-flows : 0 Servers : 0 Socket : 0 Socket/Clients : -nan
drop-rate : 0.00 bps
current time : 247.1 sec
test duration : 0.0 sec
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