springboot拦截器拦截提示_SpringBoot MVC(拦截器、异常)

SpringBoot MVC 静态资源存放和访问

在SpringBoot中提供几个约定的静态资源存放路径。

src/main/resources/public (优先级最低)

src/main/resources/static

src/main/resources/resources

src/main/resources/META-INF/resources (优先级最高)

自定义静态资源路径，需要定义配置类@Configuration

public class MyStaticConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer{

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations(

"classpath:/mystatic/",

"classpath:/resources/",

"classpath:/static/",

"classpath:/public/"

);  } }

SpringBoot MVC异常处理机制

SpringBoot底层提供了一个ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration自动配置组件，创建了一个BasicErrorController对象，该Controller提供了/error请求响应处理，当框架一旦捕获到程序异常就会自动转发/error请求，就会看到一个白板提示页面“Whitelabel Error Page”。

1.如果需要自定义异常界面，可以编写一个ErrorController覆盖底层自动配置BasicErrorController功能。@Controller

public class MyErrorController implements ErrorController{

@RequestMapping("/error")

public ModelAndView errorHtml() {

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

mav.setViewName("myerror");

return mav;  }

@Override

public String getErrorPath() {

return "/error"; } }

2.如果需要处理某一个或多个Controller中产生的异常，使用@ExceptionHandler标记//在Controller类中添加下面的方法

@ExceptionHandler

@ResponseBody

public String errorException(Exception ex) {

return "发生异常:"+ex.getClass().getName();

}

如果需要重用，可以将该方法封装，采用继承形式使用。如果使用@ControllerAdvice表示所有Controller继承使用了。@ControllerAdvice//等价于其他controller都继承BasicController

public class BasicController {

@ExceptionHandler

@ResponseBody

public String errorException(Exception ex) {

return "发生异常:"+ex.getClass().getName();  } }

SpringBoot MVC拦截器

1.编写拦截器组件，实现HandlerInterceptor接口

preHandle、postHandle、afterCompletion@Component

public class CheckLoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)

throws Exception {

Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");

if(user == null) {

//设置响应界面

response.sendRedirect("/tologin");

return false;//表示未登录 }

return true;//表示已登录 }}

2.配置拦截器，实现WebMvcConfigurer接口@Component

public class InterceptorConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer{

@Autowired

private CheckLoginInterceptor check;

public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

registry.addInterceptor(check).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/tologin"); }}

SpringBoot Servlet/Filter

Filter使用

1.编写Filter组件，实现Filter接口

2.配置Filter组件

使用@Bean+FilterRegistrationBean配置@Configuration

public class ServletConfiguration {

@Bean

public FilterRegistrationBean checkLoginFilter(){

FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();

bean.setFilter(new CheckLoginFilter());

List urls = new ArrayList();

urls.add("/*");

bean.setUrlPatterns(urls);

return bean;  } }

提示：多个Filter执行顺序按bean.setOrder(1)指定。

使用@ServletComponentScan+@WebFilter配置@WebFilter(filterName="checkLoginFilter",urlPatterns= {"/*"})

public class CheckLoginFilter implements Filter{

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;

HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;

String uri = httpRequest.getRequestURI();

if(!uri.equals("/tologin")) {

Object user = httpRequest.getSession().getAttribute("user");

if(user==null) {

//未登录

httpResponse.sendRedirect("/tologin");

return; } }

chain.doFilter(httpRequest, httpResponse);  } }

启动类前面追加@ServletComponentScan@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan(basePackages= {"cn.xdl.dao"})

@ServletComponentScan//扫描servlet、filter、listener

public class RunBoot {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(RunBoot.class, args); } }

提示：多个Filter执行顺序按类名字典顺序调用。

SpringBoot Servlet

1.编写Servlet组件，继承HttpServlet

2.配置Servlet组件

使用@Bean+ServletRegistrationBean配置@Bean

public ServletRegistrationBean someServlet(){

ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean();

bean.setServlet(new SomeServlet());

bean.setLoadOnStartup(1);

List urls = new ArrayList();

urls.add("/some");

urls.add("/some.do");

bean.setUrlMappings(urls);

return bean; }

使用@ServletComponentScan+@WebServlet配置@WebServlet(name="helloservlet",urlPatterns= {"/some","/some.do"})

public class SomeServlet extends HttpServlet{

public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("Hello Servlet");

out.flush();

out.close();  } }