oracle口试问题,Oracle口试复习（二）

Oracle面试复习(二)

现有一个商店的数据库，记录顾客及其购物情况，由下面三个表组成：

商品product(商品号productid，商品名productname，单价unitprice，商品类别category，供应商provider，上架日期startdate)；

顾客customer(顾客号customerid，姓名name，住址location)；

购买purchase(顾客号customerid，商品号productid，购买数量quantity)；

试用SQL语言完成下列功能：

1. 建表:在定义中要求声明：

(1) 每个表的主外码；

(2) 顾客的姓名和商品名不能为空值；

(3) 单价必须大于0，购买数量必须再0到20之间；

create table rxy_product (

product_id varchar2(10) not null primary key,

product_name varchar2(30) not null,

unitprice number(8,2) default 0.00,

category varchar2(20),

provider varchar2(30),

startdate date,

constraint RXY_UNITPRICE check ( unitprice>0 )

);

create table rxy_customer (

customer_id varchar2(10) not null primary key,

customer_name varchar2(12) not null,

location varchar2(50)

);

create table rxy_purchase (

customer_id varchar2(10) not null,

product_id varchar2(10) not null,

quantity number(4,0) default 0,

constraint FK_PRODUCT foreign key(product_id) references rxy_product,

constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key(customer_id) references rxy_customer,

constraint RXY_QUANTITY check ( quantity>=0 and quantity<=20 )

);

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M01','佳洁士',8.00,'牙膏','宝洁' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M02','高露洁',6.50,'牙膏','高露洁' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M03','洁诺',5.00,'牙膏','联合利华' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M04','舒肤佳',3.00,'香皂','宝洁' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M05','夏士莲',5.00,'香皂','联合利华' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M06','雕牌',2.50,'洗衣粉','纳爱斯' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M07','中华',3.50,'牙膏','联合利华' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M08','汰渍',3.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M09','碧浪',4.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C01','Dennis','海淀' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C02','John','朝阳' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C03','Tom','东城' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C04','Jenny','东城' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C05','Rick','西城' );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M01',3 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M05',2 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M08',2 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M02',5 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M06',4 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M01',1 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M05',1 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M06',3 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M08',1 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M03',7 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M04',3 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M06',2 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M07',8 );

/

--(1)求购买了供应商"宝洁"产品的所有顾客；

select customer_name

from rxy_product p,rxy_customer c,rxy_purchase pc

where p.product_id=pc.product_id

and pc.customer_id=c.customer_id

and p.provider='宝洁';

--(2)求购买的商品包含了顾客"Dennis"所购买的所有商品的顾客(姓名)；

select customer_name from rxy_customer where customer_id in (

select customer_id from rxy_purchase

where product_id in

(select pc.product_id from rxy_customer c, rxy_purchase pc where c.customer_id = pc.customer_id and c.customer_name='Dennis')

group by customer_id

having count(product_id)>=

(select count(pc.product_id) from rxy_customer c, rxy_purchase pc where c.customer_id = pc.customer_id and c.customer_name='Dennis')

);

--(3)求牙膏卖出数量最多的供应商。

select rownum, a.* from (

select p.provider, sum(pc.quantity) s from rxy_product p, rxy_purchase pc

where pc.product_id = p.product_id and p.category='牙膏'

group by p.provider

order by s desc) a where rownum=1;

select provider , NUM

from ( select distinct pd.provider ,

(select sum(SUM_NUM) from (

select p.provider pp, (select sum(quantity) from rxy_purchase pc

where pc.product_id=p.product_id

) "SUM_NUM"

from rxy_product p

where category='牙膏'

)

where pp=pd.provider

) "NUM"

from rxy_product pd

where category='牙膏'

order by NUM desc

)

where rownum=1;

--4 将所有的牙膏商品单价增加10%。

update rxy_product set unitprice=unitprice*1.1 where category='牙膏';

--5 删除从未被购买的商品记录。

select * from rxy_product where product_id not in(select distinct(product_id) from rxy_purchase);

select * from rxy_product p where not exists(select 1 from rxy_purchase pc where p.product_id = pc.product_id);

select * from rxy_product

where product_id in (

select p.product_id from rxy_product p

minus

select pc.product_id from rxy_purchase pc

);