B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 19:04:25 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记 Spring Cloud 文章标签： spring cloud consul

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B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现

上一篇：B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（3）-Zookeeper服务注册与发现

B站视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18E411x7eT

文章目录

B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现
上一篇：[B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（3）-Zookeeper服务注册与发现](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42417934/article/details/112712676)
一、Consul简介
二、Centos7安装并运行Consul
三、三个注册中心异同点
- 1.CAP
- 2.AP和CP
下一篇：[B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（5）-Ribbon负载均衡和OpenFeign服务接口调用](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42417934/article/details/112760705)

一、Consul简介

1.是什么

https://www.consul.io/intro/index.html

2.能干嘛

服务发现	提供HTTP和DNS两种发现方式
健康监测	支持多种协议，HTTP、TCP、Docker、Shell脚本定制化
KV存储	key , Value的存储方式
多数据中心	Consul支持多数据中心
可视化Web界面

3.哪里下载和怎么操作

https://www.consul.io/downloads.html

https://www.springcloud.cc/spring-cloud-consul.html

二、Centos7安装并运行Consul

1.下载Consul包

进入官网https://www.consul.io/downloads.html

复制下载链接到迅雷

迅雷下载会快一点点（再下载的时间里，进行下面操作）

2.Centos7安装Consul

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/yangk1996/p/12656667.html

①创建一个consul的文件夹，并修改权限

cd /usr/local

mkdir consul

chmod 777 consul

cd consul

②确认安装了

③将下载好的consul传输

④解压consul

unzip consul_1.9.1_linux_amd64.zip

验证consul是否安装完成

⑤启动consul

./consul agent -dev -ui -node=consul-dev -client=192.168.88.77

关闭防火墙 systemctl stopfirewalld

⑥访问http://192.168.88.77:8500

3.服务提供者

①创建cloud-providerconsul-payment8006

②修改pom，添加application.yml，添加启动类

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mycloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.yezhinao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-providerconsul-payment8006</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yezhinao</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8006


spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: http://192.168.88.77  #家里局域网
#      host: http://192.168.75.215  #公司局域网
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class,args);
    }
}

③创建接口

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul(){
        return "springcloud with consul: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

④验证测试

我遇到的错误

4.服务消费者

①新建cloud-consumerconsul-order80

②修改pom，添加application.yml，添加启动类

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mycloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.yezhinao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerconsul-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yezhinao</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>


</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80


spring:
  application:
    name: consul-consumer-order
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: http://192.168.88.77  #家里局域网
      #      host: http://192.168.75.215  #公司局域网
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderConsulMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class, args);
    }
}

③注入RestTemplate 和创建接口

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderConsulController {

    public static final String INVOME_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String payment (){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOME_URL+"/payment/consul",String.class);
        return result;
    }


}

④测试验证

输入http://localhost/consumer/payment/consul

三、三个注册中心异同点

1.CAP

C:Consistency(强一致性)
A:Availability(可用性)
P:Partition tolerance(分区容错)
CAP理论关注粒度是数据，而不是整体系统设计的策略

2.AP和CP

AP(Eureka)

CP(Zookeeper/Consul)

代码：https://gitee.com/yezhinao/SpringCloud-Learn/tree/master/mycloud2020(4)

下一篇：B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（5）-Ribbon负载均衡和OpenFeign服务接口调用

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B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现

B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现上一篇：B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（3）-Zookeeper服务注册与发现B站视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18E411x7eT文章目录B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（4）-Consul服务注册与发现上一篇：[B站尚硅谷最新版SpringCloud 学习笔记（3）-Zookeeper服务注册与发现](https://blog.csdn.
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