android 左滑右滑,Android仿滴答清单左滑右滑效果

直接上效果图

记录仿写滴答清单App 过程中的技术点

本文分为以下章节，读者可按需阅读：

1.自定义RecycleItemTouchHelper

2.实现滴答清单左滑右滑效果

3.RecycleView使用自定义RecycleItemTouchHelper

一、ItemTouchHelper使用

本章介绍下ItemTouchHelper的基本使用方法，主要是我们后面实现左滑右滑会用到的类和方法，拖拽方法暂时不详细描述。

1.自定义RecycleItemTouchHelper类继承 ItemTouchHelper.Callback

public class RecycleItemTouchHelper extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {

private static final String TAG = "RecycleItemTouchHelper";

private Resources resources;

private int padding;//灰色背景的宽度padding

private int linePadding;//对勾的宽度

// int maxDrawWidth=2*padding+bitmap.getWidth();//最大的绘制宽度

//背景画笔

private Paint paint;

private Paint mPaintTick;

//记录打钩路径的三个点坐标

private float[] mPoints = new float[8];

private ItemTouchHelperCallback helperCallback;

public RecycleItemTouchHelper(ItemTouchHelperCallback helperCallback) {

this.helperCallback = helperCallback;

resources = TodoApplication.getInstance().getResources();

padding = UiUtil.dip2px(TodoApplication.getInstance(), 60);//图片绘制的padding

linePadding = UiUtil.dip2px(TodoApplication.getInstance(), 16);//图片绘制的padding

//背景画笔

paint = new Paint();

mPaintTick = new Paint();

//对勾画笔

mPaintTick.setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.white));

mPaintTick.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

mPaintTick.setStrokeWidth(UiUtil.dip2px(TodoApplication.getInstance(), 2.4f));

}

/**

* 设置滑动类型标记

*

* @param recyclerView

* @param viewHolder

* @return 返回一个整数类型的标识，用于判断Item那种移动行为是允许的

*/

@Override

public int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {

//START 右向左 END左向右 LEFT 向左 RIGHT向右 UP向上

//如果某个值传0，表示不触发该操作，次数设置支持上下拖拽，支持向右滑动

return makeMovementFlags(0, LEFT | RIGHT);

}

/**

* Item是否支持长按拖动

*

* @return true 支持长按操作

* false 不支持长按操作

*/

@Override

public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {

return super.isLongPressDragEnabled();

}

/**

* Item是否支持滑动

*

* @return true 支持滑动操作

* false 不支持滑动操作

*/

@Override

public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {

return super.isItemViewSwipeEnabled();

}

@Override

public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {

return false;

}

@Override

public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {

switch (direction) {

case LEFT:

//左滑

helperCallback.onItemL(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());

break;

case RIGHT:

//右滑

helperCallback.onItemR(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());

break;

}

}

@Override

public void onChildDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {

super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);

}

/**

* Item被选中时候回调

*

* @param viewHolder

* @param actionState 当前Item的状态

* ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE 闲置状态

* ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE 滑动中状态

* ItemTouchHelper#ACTION_STATE_DRAG 拖拽中状态

*/

@Override

public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {

super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);

}

//滑动接口回调

public interface ItemTouchHelperCallback {

void onItemR(int positon);

void onItemL(int positon);

}

}

复制代码2.实现滴答清单右滑效果

重写onChildDraw方法

@Override

public void onChildDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {

//滑动时自己实现背景及图片

if (actionState == ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE) {

//dX大于0时向右滑动，小于0向左滑动

View itemView = viewHolder.itemView;//获取滑动的view

int x = Math.round(Math.abs(dX));

//1.向右滑动

if (dX > 0) {

if (x > padding) {

//滑动距离大于padding时开始变色

paint.setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.bg_completed));

} else {

//滑动距离小于padding时是灰色

paint.setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.todo));

}

//2.根据滑动实时绘制一个背景

c.drawRect(itemView.getLeft(), itemView.getTop(), x, itemView.getBottom(), paint);

//3.绘制对勾

//指定对勾绘制的位置，一个对勾需要三个点

//每一项的高

int h = itemView.getBottom() - itemView.getTop();

mPoints[0] = x - ((padding / 2) + (linePadding / 2));

mPoints[1] = itemView.getTop() + h / 2;

mPoints[2] = x - padding / 2;

mPoints[3] = itemView.getTop() + (h / 2 + linePadding / 2);

mPoints[4] = x - padding / 2;

mPoints[5] = itemView.getTop() + (h / 2 + linePadding / 2);

mPoints[6] = (float) (x - linePadding);

mPoints[7] = itemView.getTop() + (h / 2 - linePadding /2);

c.drawLines(mPoints, mPaintTick);

//绘制时需调用平移动画，否则滑动看不到反馈

itemView.setTranslationX(dX);

} else {

//左滑效果和右滑一样，暂未实现。

paint.setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.bg_todo));

c.drawRect(itemView.getRight(), itemView.getTop(), itemView.getWidth() - x, itemView.getBottom(), paint);

//绘制时需调用平移动画，否则滑动看不到反馈

itemView.setTranslationX(dX);

}

} else {

super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);

}

}

复制代码3.RecycleView使用自定义RecycleItemTouchHelper

ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback = new RecycleItemTouchHelper(todoAdapter);

ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(callback);

itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerview);

复制代码

未完待续