JDBC连接mysql数据库&增删改查
1.数据库
2.DBUtil.java
import java.sql.*;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.创建连接
Connection connection= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzbc","root","123456");
return connection;
}
public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet,Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
if (resultSet!=null){
resultSet.close();
}
if (statement!=null){
statement.close();
}
if (connection!=null){
connection.close();
}
}
}
3.Find.java
import Util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.*;
public class Find {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.加载驱动
Connection connection= null;
try {
connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.写SQL语句
String sql="select * from tb_user";
//4.获得statement对象
PreparedStatement statement= null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.执行sql得到结果
ResultSet resultSet= null;
try {
resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//6.得到结果集
while (true){
try {
if (!resultSet.next()) break;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//7.关闭资源
try {
DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.Delete.java
import Util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.*;
public class Delete {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.加载驱动
Connection connection= null;
try {
connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.写SQL语句
String sql="delete from tb_user where id=1";
//4.获得statement对象
PreparedStatement statement= null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.执行sql得到结果
try {
statement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//6.得到结果集
//7.关闭资源
try {
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.Add.java
import Util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Add {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.加载驱动
Connection connection= null;
try {
connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.写SQL语句
String sql="insert into tb_user(username,password) values('小明','123456')";
//4.获得statement对象
PreparedStatement statement= null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.执行sql得到结果
try {
statement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//6.得到结果集
//7.关闭资源
try {
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
6.Update.java
import Util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Update {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.加载驱动
Connection connection= null;
try {
connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.写SQL语句
String sql="Update tb_user set password='111111' where id=3";
//4.获得statement对象
PreparedStatement statement= null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.执行sql得到结果
try {
statement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//6.得到结果集
//7.关闭资源
try {
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}