Qml Canvas放大后模糊问题的解决方案

项目中发现，使用Canvas绘制的文本、图片放大后 会变糊，边缘不清晰。经过调研，解决方案如下：

1.文本

使用canvas绘制的文本，经过放大4倍后效果图如下：

可以看到，放大后字体已经不清晰了。优化方案为：不使用Canvas绘制文本，使用Text组件。优化后效果如下：

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

import QtQuick 2.2
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Shapes 1.15

Window {
    id: root;
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    title: qsTr("Hello World");

    Rectangle {
        id: rec;
        anchors.fill: parent;

        Rectangle {
            id: rec_1;
            width: rec.width;
            height: rec.height / 4 * 3;
            anchors.top: rec.top;
            anchors.horizontalCenter: rec.horizontalCenter;

            Text {
                id: text;
                text: qsTr("Text");
                anchors.top: rec_1.top;anchors.left: rec_1.left;
                font.family: "Arial";
                font.pixelSize: 20;
            }

            Canvas {
                id: canvas;
                anchors.fill: rec_1;

                onPaint: {
                    var ctx = getContext("2d");
                    //绘制文字
                    ctx.font = "20px Arial";
                    ctx.fillStyle = "black";
                    ctx.fillText("Canvas", 100, 100);
                }
            }


            transform: Scale {
                id:scale;
                xScale: 1;
                yScale: 1;
                origin.x: 0;
                origin.y: 0;
            }
        }

        Row {
            width: rec.width;
            height: rec.height / 4 * 1;
            anchors.top: rec_1.bottom; anchors.topMargin: 30;
            anchors.horizontalCenter: rec.horizontalCenter;
            Button {
                height: 30;
                width: 100;
                id: btn_up;
                text: "放大";
                onClicked: {
                    scale.xScale = scale.xScale + 0.5;
                    scale.yScale = scale.yScale + 0.5;
                }
            }
            Button {
                height: 30;
                width: 100;
                id: btn_down;
                text: "缩小";
                onClicked: {
                    scale.xScale = scale.xScale - 0.5;
                    scale.yScale = scale.yScale - 0.5;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.线段

使用canvas绘制的线段，经过放大4倍后效果图如下：

线段其实已经出现了模糊，优化方案：不使用Canvas绘制，使用Shape。优化后效果如下：
左边为Shape绘制， 右边为Canvas绘制

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

import QtQuick 2.2
import QtQuick.Window 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Shapes 1.15

Window {
    id: root;
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    title: qsTr("Hello World");
    Rectangle {
        id: rec;
        anchors.fill: parent;

        Rectangle {
            id: rec_1;
            width: rec.width;
            height: rec.height / 4 * 3;
            anchors.top: rec.top;
            anchors.horizontalCenter: rec.horizontalCenter;
            Shape {
                anchors.fill: rec_1;
                ShapePath {
                    startX: 30; startY: 50;
                    strokeColor: "blue";
                    strokeWidth: 2;
                    PathLine {x: 30; y: 200;}
                }
            }

            Canvas {
                id: canvas;
                anchors.fill: rec_1;

                onPaint: {
                    var ctx = getContext("2d");
                    //绘制线段
                    ctx.strokeStyle = "blue";
                    ctx.lineWidth = 2;
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
                    ctx.lineTo(50, 200);
                    ctx.stroke();

                }
            }


            transform: Scale {
                id:scale;
                xScale: 1;
                yScale: 1;
                origin.x: 0;
                origin.y: 0;
            }
        }

        Row {
            width: rec.width;
            height: rec.height / 4 * 1;
            anchors.top: rec_1.bottom; anchors.topMargin: 30;
            anchors.horizontalCenter: rec.horizontalCenter;
            Button {
                height: 30;
                width: 100;
                id: btn_up;
                text: "放大";
                onClicked: {
                    scale.xScale = scale.xScale + 0.5;
                    scale.yScale = scale.yScale + 0.5;
                }
            }
            Button {
                height: 30;
                width: 100;
                id: btn_down;
                text: "缩小";
                onClicked: {
                    scale.xScale = scale.xScale - 0.5;
                    scale.yScale = scale.yScale - 0.5;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}