Android实验4：组件通信

    设计一个主Activity和一个子Activity（Sub-Activity），使用主Activity上的按钮启动子Activity，并将子Activity的一些信息返回给主Activity，并显示在主Activity上。

可以自己设计界面和场景，也可以使用下面提供的内容：

主Activity界面上有一个“登录”按钮和一个用了显示信息的TextView，点击“登录”按钮后打开一个新的Activity，新Activity上面有输入用户名的控件，在用户关闭这个Activity后，将用户输入的用户名到主Activity，并显示在主Activity的TextView中。

MainActivity.java

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final int SUBACTIVITY1 = 1;
    TextView textView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        final Button btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt1);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SubActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, SUBACTIVITY1);
            }
        });
    }

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
        {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            switch(requestCode)
            {
                case SUBACTIVITY1:
                    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
                    {
                        Uri uriData = data.getData();
                        textView.setText(uriData.toString());
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
}

SubActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.EditText;


public class SubActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.subactivity);

        final EditText name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        final EditText psd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.psd);
        Button btnOK = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnOK);

        btnOK.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View view){
                String uriString = "用户名："+name.getText().toString()+" 密码："+psd.getText().toString();
                Uri data = Uri.parse(uriString);
                Intent result = new Intent(null, data);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, result);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.humphreylin.exp4.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:text="登陆"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.242" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="268dp"
        android:layout_height="142dp"
        android:id="@+id/show"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="141dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="37dp"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.503"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

subactivity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.humphreylin.exp4.SubActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="370dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="用户名:"
                android:textSize="25sp" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/name"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="密码:"
                android:textSize="25sp"/>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/psd"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnOK"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="75dp"
            android:text="登陆"
            android:textSize="25sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

androidmanifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.humphreylin.exp4" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".SubActivity"> </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>