Linux c 实现HTTP通信,linux c socket 实现http get/post请求

文件 getHtml.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int create_tcp_socket();

char *get_ip(char *host);

char *build_get_query(char *host,char *page);

void usage();

#define HOST "www.baidu.com"

#define PAGE "/"

#define PORT 80

#define USERAGENT "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.114 Safari/537.36"

#define ACCEPTLANGUAGE "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,en-US;q=0.4,en-GB;q=0.2"

#define ACCEPTENCODING "gzip,deflate,sdch"

int main(int argc,char **argv){

struct sockaddr_in *remote;

int sock;

int tmpres;

char *ip;

char *get;

char buf[BUFSIZ+1];

char *host;

char *page;

if(argc==1){

usage();

exit(2);

}

host=argv[1];

if(argc>2){

page=argv[2];

}else{

page=PAGE;

}

fprintf(stdout,"page:%s,hostName:%s\n",page,host);

sock=create_tcp_socket();

ip=get_ip(host);

fprintf(stderr,"IP is %s\n",ip);

remote=(struct sockaddr_in *)malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in*));

remote->sin_family=AF_INET;

tmpres=inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,(void *)(&(remote->sin_addr.s_addr)));

if(tmpres<0){

perror("Can't set remote->sin_addr.s_addr");

exit(1);

}else if(tmpres==0){

fprintf(stderr,"%s is not a valid IP address\n",ip);

exit(1);

}

remote->sin_port=htons(PORT);

if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)remote,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0){

perror("Could not connect!\n");

exit(1);

}

get =build_get_query(host,page);

fprintf(stdout,"\n%s\n\n",get);

int sent=0;

while(sent

tmpres=send(sock,get+sent,strlen(get)-sent,0);

if(tmpres==-1){

perror("Can't send query!");

exit(1);

}

sent+=tmpres;

}

memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

int htmlstart=0;

char *htmlcontent;

while((tmpres=recv(sock,buf,BUFSIZ,0))>0){

if(htmlstart==0){

htmlcontent=strstr(buf,"\r\n\r\n");

if(htmlcontent!=NULL){

htmlstart=1;

htmlcontent+=4;

}

}else{

htmlcontent=buf;

}

if(htmlstart){

fprintf(stdout,htmlcontent);

}

memset(buf,0,tmpres);

// fprintf(stdout,"\n\n\ntmpres Value:%d\n",tmpres);

}

fprintf(stdout,"receive data over!\n");

if(tmpres<0){

perror("Error receiving data!\n");

}

free(get);

free(remote);

free(ip);

close(sock);

return 0;

}

void usage(){

fprintf(stderr,"USAGE:htmlget host [page]\n\thost:the website hostname. ex:www.baidu.com\n\tpage:the page to retrieve. ex:index.html,default:/\n");

}

int create_tcp_socket(){

int sock;

if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))<0){

perror("Can't create TCP socket!\n");

exit(1);

}

return sock;

}

char *get_ip(char *host){

struct hostent *hent;

int iplen=15;

char *ip=(char *)malloc(iplen+1);

memset(ip,0,iplen+1);

if((hent=gethostbyname(host))==NULL){

perror("Can't get ip");

exit(1);

}

if(inet_ntop(AF_INET,(void *)hent->h_addr_list[0],ip,iplen)==NULL){

perror("Can't resolve host!\n");

exit(1);

}

return ip;

}

char *build_get_query(char *host,char *page){

char *query;

char *getpage=page;

char *tpl="GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:%s\r\nAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8\r\nUser-Agent:%s\r\nAccept-Language:%s\r\n\r\n";//Accept-Encoding:%s\r\n

query=(char *)malloc(strlen(host)+strlen(getpage)+strlen(USERAGENT)+strlen(tpl)+strlen(ACCEPTLANGUAGE)-5);//+strlen(ACCEPTENCODING)

sprintf(query,tpl,getpage,host,USERAGENT,ACCEPTLANGUAGE);//ACCEPTENCODING

return query;

}

编译

gcc -o getHtml  getHtml.c

。/getHtml www.baidu.com /index.html