Linux下用c语言实现发送http请求 方式可以Get或者Post

Linux下用c语言实现发送http请求 方式可以Get或者Post

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <time.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

 

#define IPSTR "61.147.124.120"

#define PORT 80

#define BUFSIZE 1024

 

int main( int argc, char **argv)

{

         int sockfd, ret, i, h;

         struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

         char str1[4096], str2[4096], buf[BUFSIZE], *str;

         socklen_t len;

         fd_set   t_set1;

         struct timeval  tv;

 

         if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {

                 printf ( "创建网络连接失败,本线程即将终止---socket error!\n" );

                 exit (0);

         };

 

         bzero(&servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));

         servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

         servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

         if (inet_pton(AF_INET, IPSTR, &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0 ){

                 printf ( "创建网络连接失败,本线程即将终止--inet_pton error!\n" );

                 exit (0);

         };

 

         if (connect(sockfd, ( struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof (servaddr)) < 0){

                 printf ( "连接到服务器失败,connect error!\n" );

                 exit (0);

         }

         printf ( "与远端建立了连接\n" );

 

         //发送数据

         memset (str2, 0, 4096);

         strcat (str2, "qqCode=474497857" );

         str=( char *) malloc (128);

         len = strlen (str2);

         sprintf (str, "%d" , len);

 

         memset (str1, 0, 4096);

         strcat (str1, "POST /webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx/qqCheckOnline HTTP/1.1\n" );

         strcat (str1, "Host: www.webxml.com.cn\n" );

         strcat (str1, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n" );

         strcat (str1, "Content-Length: " );

         strcat (str1, str);

         strcat (str1, "\n\n" );

 

         strcat (str1, str2);

         strcat (str1, "\r\n\r\n" );

         printf ( "%s\n" ,str1);

 

         ret = write(sockfd,str1, strlen (str1));

         if (ret < 0) {

                 printf ( "发送失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n" , errno , strerror ( errno ));

                 exit (0);

         } else {

                 printf ( "消息发送成功，共发送了%d个字节！\n\n" , ret);

         }

 

         FD_ZERO(&t_set1);

         FD_SET(sockfd, &t_set1);

 

         while (1){

                 sleep(2);

                 tv.tv_sec= 0;

                 tv.tv_usec= 0;

                 h= 0;

                 printf ( "--------------->1" );

                 h= select(sockfd +1, &t_set1, NULL, NULL, &tv);

                 printf ( "--------------->2" );

 

                 //if (h == 0) continue;

                 if (h < 0) {

                         close(sockfd);

                         printf ( "在读取数据报文时SELECT检测到异常，该异常导致线程终止！\n" );

                         return -1;

                 };

 

                 if (h > 0){

                         memset (buf, 0, 4096);

                         i= read(sockfd, buf, 4095);

                         if (i==0){

                                 close(sockfd);

                                 printf ( "读取数据报文时发现远端关闭，该线程终止！\n" );

                                 return -1;

                         }

 

                         printf ( "%s\n" , buf);

                 }

         }

         close(sockfd);

 

 

         return 0;

}