姜承尧mysql配置文件_mysql的my.cnf配置说明

mysql有数百个参数，我们不可能每一个都能了解，所以必须有所选择。本文讲述其中对服务器性能影响比较大的参数，解释作用并给出调优原则和建议值。参数可能涉及到mysql原理的方方面面，所以和后面要讲的内容有千丝万缕的联系，所以本文可能会经常修改。

参数模板

以下配置来自于姜承尧的最佳配置模板

# author: jiangchengyao@gmail.com

[client]

user = root

password = 1111aaA_

[mysql]

prompt = [\\u@\\p][\\d]>\\_

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld_safe]

malloc-lib=tcmalloc

[mysqldump]

single-transaction

[mysqld]

# basic settings #

user = mysql

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"

autocommit = 1

server-id = 8888

character_set_server=utf8mb4

datadir=/mysql_data/data

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

max_allowed_packet = 64M

event_scheduler = 1

# connection #

interactive_timeout = 1800

wait_timeout = 1800

lock_wait_timeout = 1800

skip_name_resolve = 1

max_connections = 1024

max_user_connections = 256

max_connect_errors = 1000000

# table cache performance settings

table_open_cache = 4096

table_definition_cache = 4096

table_open_cache_instances = 64

# session memory settings #

read_buffer_size = 16M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

tmp_table_size = 64M

join_buffer_size = 128M

thread_cache_size = 64

# log settings #

log_error = error.log

log_bin = binlog

log_error_verbosity = 2

general_log_file = general.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10

expire_logs_days = 90

long_query_time = 2

min_examined_row_limit = 100

log-bin-trust-function-creators = 1

log-slave-updates = 1

# innodb settings #

innodb_page_size = 16384

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 160G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4096

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5

innodb_io_capacity = 10000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 20000

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_undo_logs = 128

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

innodb_flush_neighbors = 0

innodb_log_file_size = 16G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_large_prefix = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 32

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_strict_mode = 1

innodb_sort_buffer_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 16

innodb_read_io_threads = 16

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages = 64

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=1G

innodb_open_files=4096

# replication settings #

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

sync_binlog = 1

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

binlog_format = ROW

binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1

relay_log = relay.log

relay_log_recovery = 1

slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'

# semi sync replication settings #

plugin-load = "group_replication.so;validate_password.so;semisync_master.so;semisync_slave.so"

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 3000

loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

# password plugin #

validate_password_policy = STRONG

validate-password = FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT

# perforamnce_schema settings

performance-schema-instrument='memory/%=COUNTED'

performance_schema_digests_size = 40000

performance_schema_max_table_handles = 40000

performance_schema_max_table_instances = 40000

performance_schema_max_sql_text_length = 4096

performance_schema_max_digest_length = 4096

[mysqld-5.6]

# metalock performance settings

metadata_locks_hash_instances = 64

[mysqld-5.7]

# new innodb settings #

loose_innodb_numa_interleave = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40

innodb_page_cleaners = 16

innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128

# new replication settings #

slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

slave-parallel-workers = 16

slave_preserve_commit_order = 1

slave_transaction_retries = 128

# other change settings #

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1

log_timestamps = system

show_compatibility_56 = on

# group replication settings

plugin-load = "group_replication.so;validate_password.so;semisync_master.so;semisync_slave.so"

transaction-write-set-extraction = XXHASH64

# report_host = 127.0.0.1 # optional for group replication

# binlog_checksum = NONE # only for group replication

loose_group_replication = FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT

loose_group_replication_group_name = "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa"

loose_group_replication_compression_threshold = 100

loose_group_replication_flow_control_mode = 0

loose_group_replication_single_primary_mode = 0

loose_group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks = 1

loose_group_replication_transaction_size_limit = 10485760

loose_group_replication_unreachable_majority_timeout = 120

loose_group_replication_start_on_boot = 0

## 部分参数解释

对一些参数做说明(该列表会随着文章撰写不断增长)：

序号

参数

说明

1

user =root password = 1111aaA_

在my.cnf中写入用户名和密码，无需在登录框中输入

2

prompt = [\u@\p][\d]>\_

修改提示符为用户名@时间、数据库的形式

参考mysql客户端的使用方法

3

no-auto-rehash

避免使用mysql自带的命令提示，因为不好用。

参考mysql命令提示工具

4

malloc-lib=tcmalloc

定制内存分配库，替代标准的glibc的malloc，

据说能提高数倍的内存分配和释放的性能。

参考文章TCMalloc：线程缓存的Malloc

5

single-transaction

在mysqldump中指定single-transaction时，

使用可重复读隔离级别来保证整个dump过程中数据一致性，

该选项仅对InnoDB表有用，且不能与DDL操作并行，

参考mysqldump命令之single-transaction