js 即时上传php_js+php分片上传大文件

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1.理解部分

服务端为什么不能直接传大文件？跟php.ini里面的几个配置有关upload_max_filesize = 2M //PHP最大能接受的文件大小

post_max_size = 8M //PHP能收到的最大POST值'

memory_limit = 128M //内存上限

max_execution_time = 30 //最大执行时间

当然不能简单粗暴的把上面几个值调大，否则服务器内存资源吃光是迟早的问题。

解决思路

好在HTML5开放了新的FILE API，也可以直接操作二进制对象，我们可以直接在浏览器端实现文件切割，按照以前的做法就得用Flash的方案，实现起来会麻烦很多。

JS思路

1.监听上传按钮的onchange事件

2.获取文件的FILE对象

3.把文件的FILE对象进行切割，并且附加到FORMDATA对象中

4.把FORMDATA对象通过AJAX发送到服务器

5.重复3、4步骤，直到文件发送完。

PHP思路

1.建立上传文件夹

2.把文件从上传临时目录移动到上传文件夹

3.所有的文件块上传完成后，进行文件合成

4.删除文件夹

5.返回上传后的文件路径

2.html部分

content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">

Document

#progress{

width: 300px;

height: 20px;

background-color:#f7f7f7;

box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);

border-radius:4px;

background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);

}

#finish{

background-color: #149bdf;

background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);

background-size:40px 40px;

height: 100%;

}

form{

margin-top: 50px;

}

var fileForm = document.getElementById("file");

var stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop');

var upload = new Upload();

fileForm.onchange = function(){

upload.addFileAndSend(this);

}

stopBtn.onclick = function(){

this.value = "停止中";

upload.stop();

this.value = "已停止";

}

function Upload(){

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

var form_data = new FormData();

const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;

var start = 0;

var end = start + LENGTH;

var blob;

var blob_num = 1;

var is_stop = 0

//对外方法，传入文件对象

this.addFileAndSend = function(that){

var file = that.files[0];

blob = cutFile(file);

sendFile(blob,file);

blob_num += 1;

}

//停止文件上传

this.stop = function(){

xhr.abort();

is_stop = 1;

}

//切割文件

function cutFile(file){

var file_blob = file.slice(start,end);

start = end;

end = start + LENGTH;

return file_blob;

};

//发送文件

function sendFile(blob,file){

var total_blob_num = Math.ceil(file.size / LENGTH);

form_data.append('file',blob);

form_data.append('blob_num',blob_num);

form_data.append('total_blob_num',total_blob_num);

form_data.append('file_name',file.name);

xhr.open('POST','http://www.test3.com/fenpian/upload.php',false);

xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {

if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200)

{

console.log(xhr.responseText);

console.log(5555555555);

}

var progress;

var progressObj = document.getElementById('finish');

if(total_blob_num == 1){

progress = '100%';

}else{

progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +'%';

console.log(progress);

console.log('分割');

}

progressObj.style.width = progress;

var t = setTimeout(function(){

if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){

blob = cutFile(file);

sendFile(blob,file);

blob_num += 1;

}else{

setTimeout(t);

}

},1000);

}

xhr.send(form_data);

}

}

3.php部分<?php

class Upload{

private $filepath = './upload'; //上传目录

private $tmpPath; //PHP文件临时目录

private $blobNum; //第几个文件块

private $totalBlobNum; //文件块总数

private $fileName; //文件名

public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){

$this->tmpPath = $tmpPath;

$this->blobNum = $blobNum;

$this->totalBlobNum = $totalBlobNum;

$this->fileName = $fileName;

$this->moveFile();

$this->fileMerge();

}

//判断是否是最后一块，如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块

private function fileMerge(){

if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

$blob = '';

for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

$blob = file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName,$blob,FILE_APPEND);

}

$this->deleteFileBlob();

}

}

//删除文件块

private function deleteFileBlob(){

for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

@unlink($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

}

}

//移动文件

private function moveFile(){

$this->touchDir();

$filename = $this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;

move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);

}

//API返回数据

public function apiReturn(){

if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName)){

$data['code'] = 2;

$data['msg'] = 'success';

$data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'. $this->fileName;

}

}else{

if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){

$data['code'] = 1;

$data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';

$data['file_path'] = '';

}

}

header('Content-type: application/json');

echo json_encode($data);

}

//建立上传文件夹

private function touchDir(){

if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){

return mkdir($this->filepath);

}

}

}

//实例化并获取系统变量传参

$upload = new Upload($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$_POST['blob_num'],$_POST['total_blob_num'],$_POST['file_name']);

//调用方法，返回结果

$upload->apiReturn();

3.调试中遇到的php.ini配置的问题

3.1post_max_size = 10M：

3.2 max_file_uploads:20

3.3memory_limit：128M;(解释：php页面消耗的最大内存)