android okhttp打印请求头_Android 之网络请求okhttp 使用和封装

1:Android中网络请求的进化

Android开发中网络编程是必不可少的，不接入互联网的APP就没有盈利可言。废话不多说了，下面请看Android中网络请求的进化图：

2：OKHttp的简介

Android为我们提供了两种HTTP交互的方式： HttpURLConnection 和 Apache HTTP Client，虽然两者都支持HTTPS，流的上传和下载，配置超时，IPv6和连接池，已足够满足我们各种HTTP请求的需求。但更高效的使用HTTP可以让您的应用运行更快、更节省流量。而OkHttp库就是为此而生。 OkHttp是一个高效的HTTP库:1.支持 SPDY ，共享同一个Socket来处理同一个服务器的所有请求2.如果SPDY不可用，则通过连接池来减少请求延时3.无缝的支持GZIP来减少数据流量4. 缓存响应数据来减少重复的网络请求

· 一般的get请求

· 一般的post请求

· 基于Http的文件上传

· 文件下载

· 加载图片

· 支持请求回调，直接返回对象、对象集合

· 支持session的保持

OkHttp会从很多常用的连接问题中自动恢复。如果您的服务器配置了多个IP地址，当第一个IP连接失败的时候，会自动尝试下一个IP。OkHttp还处理了代理服务器问题和SSL握手失败问题。(并发) 使用 OkHttp 无需重写您程序中的网络代码。OkHttp实现了几乎和java.net.HttpURLConnection一样的API。如果您用了 Apache HttpClient，则OkHttp也提供了一个对应的okhttp-apache 模块。 从上面的简单介绍中可以知道，虽然在编程上面并不会简洁很多，但是OKHttp内部的一些功能能够帮助我们自动完成一些很复杂的操作，笔者个人认为最大的卖点就是大大节省用户的流量。

3：Okhttp使用

3.1首先我们在Android studio 项目的libs下面引入三个包

这三个在下面使用的时候都有用到

3.2在AndroidManifest.xml中引入网络相关权限

3.3 在build.gradle引入包

implementation files('libs/fastjson-1.1.45.android.jar')implementation files('libs/x-2.6.14-src-1.4-modify.jar')implementation files('libs/xutils-3.3.34.jar')implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1'implementation 'com.github.d-max:spots-dialog:0.4@aar'

3.4 Okhttp封装

A:BaseCallback类

import com.google.gson.internal.$Gson$Types;import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;import java.io.IOException;import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;import java.lang.reflect.Type;public abstract class BaseCallback  {    public   Type mType;    static Type getSuperclassTypeParameter(Class> subclass)    {        Type superclass = subclass.getGenericSuperclass();        if (superclass instanceof Class)        {            throw new RuntimeException("Missing type parameter.");        }        ParameterizedType parameterized = (ParameterizedType) superclass;        return $Gson$Types.canonicalize(parameterized.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);    }    public BaseCallback()    {        mType = getSuperclassTypeParameter(getClass());    }    public  abstract void onBeforeRequest(Request request);    public abstract  void onFailure(Request request, Exception e) ;    /**     *请求成功时调用此方法     * @param response     */    public abstract  void onResponse(Response response);    /**     *     * 状态码大于200，小于300 时调用此方法     * @param response     * @param t     * @throws IOException     */    public abstract void onSuccess(Response response,T t) ;    /**     * 状态码400，404，403，500等时调用此方法     * @param response     * @param code     * @param e     */    public abstract void onError(Response response, int code,Exception e) ;}

B OkHttpHelper类

public class OkHttpHelper {        public static final String TAG="OkHttpHelper";        private  static  OkHttpHelper mInstance;        private OkHttpClient mHttpClient;        private Gson mGson;        private Handler mHandler;        static {            mInstance = new OkHttpHelper();        }        private OkHttpHelper(){            mHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();            mHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);            mHttpClient.setReadTimeout(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);            mHttpClient.setWriteTimeout(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);            mGson = new Gson();            mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());        };        public static  OkHttpHelper getInstance(){            return  mInstance;        }        public void get(String url,BaseCallback callback){            Request request = buildGetRequest(url);            request(request,callback);        }        public void post(String url,Map param, BaseCallback callback){            Request request = buildPostRequest(url,param);            request(request,callback);        }        public  void request(final Request request,final  BaseCallback callback){            callback.onBeforeRequest(request);            mHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {                @Override                public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {                    callback.onFailure(request,e);                }                @Override                public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {                    callback.onResponse(response);                    if(response.isSuccessful()) {                        String resultStr = response.body().string();                        Log.d(TAG, "result=" + resultStr);                        if (callback.mType == String.class){                            callbackSuccess(callback,response,resultStr);                        }                        else {                            try {                                Object obj = mGson.fromJson(resultStr, callback.mType);                                callbackSuccess(callback,response,obj);                            }                            catch (com.google.gson.JsonParseException e){ // Json解析的错误                                callback.onError(response,response.code(),e);                            }                        }                    }                    else {                        callbackError(callback,response,null);                    }                }            });        }        private void callbackSuccess(final  BaseCallback callback , final Response response, final Object obj ){            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {                @Override                public void run() {                    callback.onSuccess(response, obj);                }            });        }        private void callbackError(final  BaseCallback callback , final Response response, final Exception e ){            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {                @Override                public void run() {                    callback.onError(response,response.code(),e);                }            });        }        private  Request buildPostRequest(String url,Map params){            return  buildRequest(url, HttpMethodType.POST,params);        }        private  Request buildGetRequest(String url){            return  buildRequest(url, HttpMethodType.GET,null);        }        private  Request buildRequest(String url,HttpMethodType methodType,Map params){            Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder()                    .url(url);            if (methodType == HttpMethodType.POST){                RequestBody body = builderFormData(params);                builder.post(body);            }            else if(methodType == HttpMethodType.GET){                builder.get();            }            return builder.build();        }        private RequestBody builderFormData(Map params){            FormEncodingBuilder builder = new FormEncodingBuilder();            if(params !=null){                for (Map.Entry entry :params.entrySet() ){                    builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());                }            }            return  builder.build();        }        enum  HttpMethodType{            GET,            POST,        }}

3.5使用示例

private OkHttpHelper httpHelper = OkHttpHelper.getInstance();  String url ="http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/banner/query?type=1";  httpHelper.get(url, new BaseCallback>() {    @Override    public void onBeforeRequest(Request request) {    }    @Override    public void onFailure(Request request, Exception e) {    }    @Override    public void onResponse(Response response) {    }    @Override    public void onSuccess(Response response, List homeCampaigns) {        //initData(homeCampaigns);    }    @Override    public void onError(Response response, int code, Exception e) {    }});

数据类HomeCampaign

package com.afc.takeawaymonitor.model;public class HomeCampaign {    private int id;    private String name;    private String imgUrl;    private String type;    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getImgUrl() {        return imgUrl;    }    public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {        this.imgUrl = imgUrl;    }    public String getType() {        return type;    }    public void setType(String type) {        this.type = type;    }}