由springboot默认数据库连接池学习到的内容

由springboot默认数据库连接池学习到的内容

springboot在2.x之后默认数据库连接池为Hikari

那么在springboot是如何设置默认数据库连接池的呢？

通过查询资料得知，springboot默认设置数据库连接池的原理为DataSourceAutoConfiguration
此源码为：

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass({ DataSource.class, EmbeddedDatabaseType.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(type = "io.r2dbc.spi.ConnectionFactory")
@AutoConfigureBefore(SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(DataSourceProperties.class)
@Import({ DataSourcePoolMetadataProvidersConfiguration.class,
		DataSourceInitializationConfiguration.InitializationSpecificCredentialsDataSourceInitializationConfiguration.class,
		DataSourceInitializationConfiguration.SharedCredentialsDataSourceInitializationConfiguration.class })
public class DataSourceAutoConfiguration {

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@Conditional(EmbeddedDatabaseCondition.class)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ DataSource.class, XADataSource.class })
	@Import(EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.class)
	protected static class EmbeddedDatabaseConfiguration {

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@Conditional(PooledDataSourceCondition.class)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ DataSource.class, XADataSource.class })
	@Import({ DataSourceConfiguration.Hikari.class, DataSourceConfiguration.Tomcat.class,
			DataSourceConfiguration.Dbcp2.class, DataSourceConfiguration.OracleUcp.class,
			DataSourceConfiguration.Generic.class, DataSourceJmxConfiguration.class })
	protected static class PooledDataSourceConfiguration {

	}

	/**
	 * {@link AnyNestedCondition} that checks that either {@code spring.datasource.type}
	 * is set or {@link PooledDataSourceAvailableCondition} applies.
	 */
	static class PooledDataSourceCondition extends AnyNestedCondition {

		PooledDataSourceCondition() {
			super(ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
		}

		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource", name = "type")
		static class ExplicitType {

		}

		@Conditional(PooledDataSourceAvailableCondition.class)
		static class PooledDataSourceAvailable {

		}

	}

	/**
	 * {@link Condition} to test if a supported connection pool is available.
	 */
	static class PooledDataSourceAvailableCondition extends SpringBootCondition {

		@Override
		public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
			ConditionMessage.Builder message = ConditionMessage.forCondition("PooledDataSource");
			if (DataSourceBuilder.findType(context.getClassLoader()) != null) {
				return ConditionOutcome.match(message.foundExactly("supported DataSource"));
			}
			return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.didNotFind("supported DataSource").atAll());
		}

	}

	/**
	 * {@link Condition} to detect when an embedded {@link DataSource} type can be used.
	 * If a pooled {@link DataSource} is available, it will always be preferred to an
	 * {@code EmbeddedDatabase}.
	 */
	static class EmbeddedDatabaseCondition extends SpringBootCondition {

		private static final String DATASOURCE_URL_PROPERTY = "spring.datasource.url";

		private final SpringBootCondition pooledCondition = new PooledDataSourceCondition();

		@Override
		public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
			ConditionMessage.Builder message = ConditionMessage.forCondition("EmbeddedDataSource");
			if (hasDataSourceUrlProperty(context)) {
				return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.because(DATASOURCE_URL_PROPERTY + " is set"));
			}
			if (anyMatches(context, metadata, this.pooledCondition)) {
				return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.foundExactly("supported pooled data source"));
			}
			EmbeddedDatabaseType type = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.get(context.getClassLoader()).getType();
			if (type == null) {
				return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(message.didNotFind("embedded database").atAll());
			}
			return ConditionOutcome.match(message.found("embedded database").items(type));
		}

		private boolean hasDataSourceUrlProperty(ConditionContext context) {
			Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
			if (environment.containsProperty(DATASOURCE_URL_PROPERTY)) {
				try {
					return StringUtils.hasText(environment.getProperty(DATASOURCE_URL_PROPERTY));
				}
				catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
					// Ignore unresolvable placeholder errors
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

	}

}

在阅读源码的过程中，对于几个注解比较关注

首先是:

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)

以前在写一些配置类的时候，经常使用@Configuration注解，这里加了一个属性的作用是什么?

其实通过名字就能大概了解，proxyBeanMethods设置为FALSE时，不会代理@Bean方法，也就是说，通过@Bean注解标记的方法为普通方法，不会存在bean的生命周期

@ConditionalOnClass({ DataSource.class, EmbeddedDatabaseType.class })

conditional->有条件的

这里的作用是当容器中存在DataSource.class, EmbeddedDatabaseType.class的时候，被该注解标记的类才会被注入

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(type = "io.r2dbc.spi.ConnectionFactory")

当不存在参数中bean的时候，才会初始化

@AutoConfigureBefore(SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration.class)

被此注解标记的class会在参数中class初始化之前初始化

@Import(EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.class)

该注解的功能类似于@Bean注解，但是比@Bean注解更加快速

它可以将一个普通类注入到IOC容器中，进而可以使用@Autowirde等方式作为依赖注入普通类

还有有需要注意的地方是通过此方法注入的类的bean name为全类名

进而还有两种方法可以对该方法做一些自定义

@Conditional(PooledDataSourceCondition.class)

这是一个条件注解，被该注解标记的类需要满足参数中类的match方法才能被初始化，参数需要继承Condition类