文件夹 java 遍历_Java文件夹遍历的两种方法

分别使用Java老IO和新IO实现文件夹遍历

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老IO遍历

新IO遍历

例如下面图片所示的文件目录结构：

老IO遍历

使用Java老IO的API遍历文件夹及其子文件夹下的内容，主要用到递归算法，代码如下：

public static void oldIo(String pathStr) {

File file = new File(pathStr);

if (file.isDirectory()) {

System.out.println("Directory:" + file.getName());

for (String subFileStr : file.list()) {

oldIo(pathStr + "/" + subFileStr);

}

} else {

System.out.println("File:" + file.getName() + "|size:" + file.length());

}

}

新IO遍历

使用Java7新增的NIO.2的API遍历，代码如下：

public static void newIo(String pathStr) throws Exception {

Path root = Paths.get(pathStr);

Files.walkFileTree(root, new SimpleFileVisitor() {

@Override

public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {

System.out.println("Directory:" + dir.getFileName());

return super.preVisitDirectory(dir, attrs);

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {

System.out.println("File:" + file.getFileName() + "|size:" + attrs.size());

return super.visitFile(file, attrs);

}

});

}

测试验证

编写main方法运行

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String pathStr = "F:/test";

System.out.println("===老IO遍历===");

oldIo(pathStr);

System.out.println("===新IO遍历===");

newIo(pathStr);

}

运行结果： =====老IO遍历===== Directory:test Directory:d1 Directory:d3 Directory:d5 File:f7.txt|size:0 File:f6.txt|size:0 Directory:d4 File:f3.txt|size:38 File:f4.txt|size:62 Directory:d2 File:f5.txt|size:0 File:f1.txt|size:40 File:f2.txt|size:0 =====新IO遍历===== Directory:test Directory:d1 Directory:d3 Directory:d5 File:f7.txt|size:0 File:f6.txt|size:0 Directory:d4 File:f3.txt|size:38 File:f4.txt|size:62 Directory:d2 File:f5.txt|size:0 File:f1.txt|size:40 File:f2.txt|size:0