springmvc--拦截器

一、自定义拦截器，需要实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package com.springmvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //处理方法执行之前执行
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

二、方法说明

1、preHandle：在处理方法执行之前执行，返回true代表放行，可以让处理方法执行。返回false代表不放行，不让处理方法执行，可以进行请求转发等操作。

2、postHandle：在处理方法执行完返回ModelAndView之气执行，可以对返回的结果进行更改设置。

3、afterCompletion：在请求方法整个流程处理完毕之后执行。

三、配置

配置拦截器：对什么请求进行拦截，使用哪个拦截器进行拦截

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.springmvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
    <!--定义生产转换器的工厂，生成自定义的转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="com.springmvc.converter.DateConverter"></bean>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"></context:component-scan>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.springmvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>