KVM虚拟机（CentOS-6）添加（attach-interface）网卡

线上kvm客户机因业务需要，增加一块访问其它网段的虚拟网卡，命令如下：

1、添加网卡

virsh attach-interface <domain-name> --type bridge --source <net-bridge> --model virtio --config --live

说明：

• domain-name: 虚拟机名称或ID
• net-bridge：网桥名称
• –config：写入配置文件
• –live：在线添加（表面上添加了，实际上网络不通，需要重启）

2、重启服务器

3、查看网卡名称

cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

内容如下：

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:4d:1d:50", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:4e:5d:df", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

# PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:12:9a:80", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth2"

其中最后一行，name=“eth2”即为网卡名称。

4、配置网卡

以网卡名eth2为例：

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2"

添加下列内容：

DEVICE="eth2"
NAME=eth2
BOOTPROTO="static"
HWADDR="52:54:00:12:9a:80"
IPADDR="172.16.1.100"
# GATEWAY = 
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"

5、重启网卡