java实现发送短信

刚开始学java的同学或许对java发送短信充满了好奇，下面实现一个简单的应用。

1.需要在网建上注册信息，5条是免费的。

http://sms.webchinese.cn

注册好后，会发送短信登录，此时你要先修改用户密码。记住自己注册时的用户名，查询秘钥，这些后面都会用到。

2.java代码块

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
    {

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn");
        post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
        NameValuePair[] data ={
                new NameValuePair("Uid", "----"),//用户名
                new NameValuePair("Key", "d41d8cd98f00b204"),//秘钥
                new NameValuePair("smsMob","12345678912"),//需要给谁发送短信的手机号
                new NameValuePair("smsText","这是用于测试短信信息，能否发送成功？")};//短信信息

        post.setRequestBody(data);

        client.executeMethod(post);
        Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
        int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
        for(Header h : headers)
        {
            System.out.println(h.toString());
        }
        String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
        System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态


        post.releaseConnection();
    }
}

3.jar包，我用的是Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>

4.异常