java 验证码解析_java 理解如何实现图片验证码 傻瓜都能看懂。

@RequestMapping(value = "/captcha")

@ResponseBodypublic String imagecode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsException {

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");

response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();//返回验证码和图片的map

Map map = Captcha.getImageCode(86, 37, os);

String simpleCaptcha= "simpleCaptcha";

request.getSession().setAttribute("simpleCaptcha", map.get("strEnsure").toString().toLowerCase());

request.getSession().setAttribute("codeTime", newDate().getTime());try{

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) map.get("image"), "jpg", os);

}catch(IOException e) {return "";

}finally{if (os != null) {

os.flush();

os.close();

}

}return null;

}

@RequestMapping(value= "/verify")

@ResponseBodypublicString checkcode(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpSession session,

String checkCode)throwsException {

checkCode=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("simpleCaptcha");//获得验证码对象

/*Object cko = session.getAttribute("simpleCaptcha");*/String cko= request.getParameter("checkcode01");if (cko == null ||cko=="") {

request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "请输入验证码！");

System.out.println("验证码是空格的啊");return "请输入验证码！";

}

String captcha= cko.toString();//文本框输入的验证码//判断验证码输入是否正确

Date now = newDate();

Long codeTime= Long.valueOf(session.getAttribute("codeTime") + "");if (StringUtils.isEmpty(checkCode) || captcha == null || !(checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha))) {

request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "验证码错误！");

System.out.println("验证码错的呀");return "验证码错误，请重新输入！";//验证码有效时长为1分钟

}else if ((now.getTime() - codeTime) / 1000 / 60 > 1) {

request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "验证码已失效，请重新输入！");

System.out.println("验证码时间太长了");return "验证码已失效，请重新输入！";

}else{//在这里可以处理自己需要的事务，比如验证登陆等

System.out.println("验证码输入正确");return "验证通过！";

}

}