linux服务器百万并发,百万级并发连接_linux服务器配置

To support over 500k users, you *need*

- A 64 bits hardware/kernel (AMD64, Opterons)

- At least 8GB of ram

- A recent linux kernel (2.6.x)

About tuning, I prefer to not fully disclose them because servers are targets of many attacks, so it's better not help hackers.

The most touchy thing is the IP route cache : You have to tune it or else the machine drops many connections

(hint : rhash_entries=... in the boot append string)

hints :

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/gc_interval

echo 150 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/gc_timeout

echo 2 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/gc_elasticity

- Use of hugeTLB pages

hint :

echo xxx >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

Tune tcp :

echo "4096 49152 131072" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem

echo xxxx >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_syn_backlog

echo xxxx >/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn

echo 1200000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_tw_buckets

echo 7 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2

echo "600000 650000 700000" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling

echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_sack

echo 330000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_orphans

echo "10000 62000" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

others :

echo 1300000 >/proc/sys/fs/file-max