python dockerfile_使用Dockerfile构建Python、Java开发环境

使用Dockerfile 构建JDK1.8镜像

step1 编写Dockerfile

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile# mkdir JDK1.8

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile# cd JDK1.8

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# #将jdk1.8压缩包放入该文件夹

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# vi Dockerfile

查看jdk1.8压缩包是否在文件夹内：

Dockerfile内容:

FROM ubuntu:16.04

MAINTAINER xxxxxx

WORKDIR /usr

RUN mkdir /usr/local/java

ADD jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/

ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181

ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre

ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/bin/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLAS

SPATH

ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

step2 安装镜像

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker build -t ubuntu/jdk1.8 . #构建镜像

Sending build context to Docker daemon 185.6MB

Step 1/10 : FROM ubuntu:16.04

---> 657d80a6401d

Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER zhaoyanyan

---> Running in aaac139797be

Removing intermediate container aaac139797be

---> ec7b02080508

Step 3/10 : WORKDIR /usr

---> Running in 583887245a6c

Removing intermediate container 583887245a6c

---> 6d9b8dc92d71

Step 4/10 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/java

---> Running in 57a3c89b2682

Removing intermediate container 57a3c89b2682

---> e4e2980731e0

Step 5/10 : ADD jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/

---> b5b84bf4904d

Step 6/10 : ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181

---> Running in 993a1816e48a

Removing intermediate container 993a1816e48a

---> 5cb9958f12cf

Step 7/10 : ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre

---> Running in 947957d73fb6

Removing intermediate container 947957d73fb6

---> 49c90fb57061

Step 8/10 : ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/bin/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

---> Running in c782326263c2

Removing intermediate container c782326263c2

---> c0836e86267a

Step 9/10 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

---> Running in 1a3e76ef1133

Removing intermediate container 1a3e76ef1133

---> c237a8dd6898

Step 10/10 : CMD /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java -version

---> Running in fe9d61fb6c55

Removing intermediate container fe9d61fb6c55

---> a0f8080bbcee

Successfully built a0f8080bbcee

Successfully tagged ubuntu/jdk1.8:latest

step3 验证安装

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker run -it ubuntu/jdk1.8

root@49c73b230e90:/usr#

root@49c73b230e90:/usr# java -version

java version "1.8.0_181"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)

step4 保存修改的容器

修改后的容器，如果直接stop掉，则这些改动在下次启动时不会保留，因此需要把它保存到本地另一个镜像中。

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker ps -l #查看正在运行的容器

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

49c73b230e90 ubuntu/jdk1.8 "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Exited (0) 3 seconds ago amazing_mclaren

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker commit 49c73b230e90 jdk1.8:java #保存容器

sha256:65ecc6893c7b3055104440ed37ec2ac45acc46b19f7118cda031f371c9f4288c

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker stop 49c73b230e90 #停掉容器

49c73b230e90

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker images #查看镜像 可以看到已经在磁盘上了

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

jdk1.8 java 65ecc6893c7b 5 minutes ago 503MB

step5 导出镜像文件

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# docker export -o jdk1.8_run.tar 49c73b230e90 #导出 49c73b230e90容器到文件jdk1.8_run.tar

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/JDK1.8# ll #查看jdk1.8_run.tar文件是否存在磁盘 这样导出的tar文件可以通过导入命令 在不同机器之间进行拷贝和迁移

total 643308

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10月 7 19:47 ./

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 10月 7 19:04 ../

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366 10月 7 19:31 Dockerfile

-rw------- 1 root root 473084928 10月 7 19:47 jdk1.8_run.tar

使用Dockerfile 构建Python3开发环境镜像

step1 编写Dockerfile

root@master:/BigData# mkdir DockerFile

root@master:/BigData# cd DockerFile

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile# mkdir python3

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile# cd python3

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/python3# vi Dockerfile

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/python3#

其中Dockerfile内容：

FROM ubuntu:16.04

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get upgrade -y

# Install python3

RUN apt-get install -y python3

# Install pip

RUN apt-get install -y wget vim

RUN wget -O /tmp/get-pip.py https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

RUN python3 /tmp/get-pip.py

RUN pip install --upgrade pip

#Install other libs

RUN pip install -U numpy

RUN pip install -U matplotlib

RUN pip install -U pandas

RUN pip install -U seaborn

RUN pip install -U scikit-learn

# Install python-dev

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y python-dev

# Install jupyter notebook

RUN pip install jupyter

RUN pip install notebook

step2 安装镜像

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/python3# docker build -t ubuntu/python3 .

step3 验证安装

root@master:/BigData/DockerFile/python3# docker run -it ubuntu/python3

root@4f4c6665f006:/#

root@4f4c6665f006:/# pip -V

pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip (python 3.5)

root@4f4c6665f006:/# python3.5

Python 3.5.2 (default, Jul 10 2019, 11:58:48)

[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> print("hello world")

hello world

同样需要保存修改后的容器，也可以导出镜像，具体操作可参考JDK1.8。