java 中的 module-info_无法处理Java9项目中的文件module-info.class导致ClassFormatException...

尝试在IntelliJ 2017.2.2中的Java9预发行版下运行Vaadin8.1应用程序，我能够vaadinjavanine.war使用一个新项目构建一个，并使用Jetty

Server托管该项目。

我最终试图将产生的战争部署到tomcat服务器。但是，在tomcat服务器启动期间，出现以下异常：

21-Aug-2017 22:53:38.830 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile Unable to process file [/Library/Tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.22/webapps/vaadinjavanine/WEB-INF/classes/module-info.class] for annotations

org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19

at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.(ConstantPool.java:55)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:177)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:85)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2011)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:1994)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:1988)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1939)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1897)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1149)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5066)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

21-Aug-2017 22:53:38.980 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/vaadinjavanine]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: nullpointer/MyUI$MyUIServlet has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 53.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (unable to load class nullpointer.MyUI$MyUIServlet)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2476)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:854)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1274)

at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1157)

at org.atmosphere.util.IOUtils.isAtmosphere(IOUtils.java:381)

at org.atmosphere.cpr.ContainerInitializer.onStartup(ContainerInitializer.java:58)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5156)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 10 more

21-Aug-2017 22:53:38.981 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /Library/Tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.22/webapps/vaadinjavanine.war

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/vaadinjavanine]]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

异常指出无法处理module-info.class从Java9生成的module-info.java。 有办法解决吗？

还是这实际上意味着tomcat尚未准备好使用Java9模块？

注意 ：作为Tomcat的新手，我尚未自定义任何设置。让我知道，是否可以共享其他信息以获取更多信息。