JAVAIO编程——文件拷贝实例（常规写法及进阶写法及再进阶写法）

常规写法

public static long copyFile(File srcFile,File desFile) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (!srcFile.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("源文件不存在");
        }
        //父路径不存在则创建目标文件夹
        if (!desFile.getParentFile().exists()){
            desFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try{
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(desFile);
            //每次读取1024个字节
            byte[] data = new byte[2048];
            //成功读取到的字节个数
            int len = 0;
            do {
                len = inputStream.read(data);
                if (len != -1){
                    outputStream.write(data,0,len);
                }
            } while (len != -1);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try{
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return end - start;
    }

进阶

public static long copyFile(File srcFile,File desFile) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (!srcFile.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("源文件不存在");
        }
        //父路径不存在则创建目标文件夹
        if (!desFile.getParentFile().exists()){
            desFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try{
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(desFile);
            //每次读取1024个字节
            byte[] data = new byte[2048];
            //成功读取到的字节个数
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(data,0,len);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try{
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return end - start;
    }

时代变了再进阶法

public static long copyFile(File srcFile,File desFile) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (!srcFile.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("源文件不存在");
        }
        //父路径不存在则创建目标文件夹
        if (!desFile.getParentFile().exists()){
            desFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try{
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(desFile);
            //jdk1.9以上支持，可得到最好的性能分配
            inputStream.transferTo(outputStream);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try{
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return end - start;
    }