LeetCode刷题之 Valid Sudoku

Valid Sudoku

Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:

1. Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
2. Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
3. Each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

Example 1:

Input:
[
  ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:
[
  ["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
  ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
  [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
  ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
  ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
  ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
  [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
  [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
  [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being 
    modified to 8. Since there are two 8's in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

Note:

A Sudoku board (partially filled) could be valid but is not necessarily solvable.
Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the mentioned rules.
The given board contain only digits 1-9 and the character '.'.
The given board size is always 9x9.

说明：

根据题目的意思，每行每列和每一个3*3的九宫格里面1~9这9个数不能有重复的，那么就按行，列，和九宫格一一检查即可，要注意下标的计算和'.'符号的处理。

code：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
        const int cnt = 9;
        bool rowMap[cnt][cnt] = {false};
        bool colMap[cnt][cnt] = {false};
        bool smallBoardMask[cnt][cnt] = {false};
        
        for(int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i){
            for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++j){
                if (board[i][j] == '.'){
                    continue;
                }
                int idx =  board[i][j] - '0' - 1;
                
                // 行
                if (rowMap[i][idx] == true){
                    return false;
                }
                rowMap[i][idx] = true;
                
                // 列
                if (colMap[j][idx] == true) {
                    return false;
                }
                colMap[j][idx] = true;
                
                // 小区域
                int area = (i/3) * 3 + (j/3);
                if (smallBoardMask[area][idx] == true) {
                    return false;
                }
                smallBoardMask[area][idx] = true;
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }
};