supend与resume方法极易造成对公共的同步对象的独占,使得其他线程无法访问公共同步对象
在此探究一下supend对println方法的中断
- 创建线程MyThread01
public static class MyThread01 extends Thread{
private long i = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
i++;
}
}
}
- 使用main方法对MyThread01进行调用有
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyThread01 thread = new MyThread01();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.suspend();
System.out.println("main end");
}
运行结果为:
main end
- 对MyThread01进行改进有MyThread02
public static class MyThread02 extends Thread{
private long i = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
- 使用main方法对MyThread01进行调用有
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyThread02 thread = new MyThread02();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.suspend();
System.out.println("main end");
}
运行结果:并没有打印出main end语句
- 分析:这是因为经过thread.suspend()方法使该线程处于“暂停状态”,该线程中的println()方法同时也被暂停,由于PringtStream对象的println()方法一直呈暂停状态,并且同步锁未被释放,导致main()方法中的System.out.println(“main end”);不能被执行!
public void println(String x) {
synchronized (this) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}