python里class转换_python中 class 或对象属性转化成dict 、dict转换成对象

一、class 或对象 属相转化成dict ，

class 和类对象的属性有所区别，有兴趣的可以输出类和对象的 __dict__ 查看一下，

>>> class A(object):

... def __init__(self):

... self.b = 1

... self.c = 2

... def do_nothing(self):

... pass

...

>>> a = A()

>>> a.__dict__

{'c': 2, 'b': 1}

把类或类对象的属性(包括方法)转化为dict：

>>> class Foo(object):

... bar = 'hello'

... baz = 'world'

...

>>> f = Foo()

>>> [name for name in dir(f) if not name.startswith('__')]

[ 'bar', 'baz' ]

>>> dict((name, getattr(f, name)) for name in dir(f) if not name.startswith('__'))

{ 'bar': 'hello', 'baz': 'world' }

可以改进上述方法，只返回数据属性，不包括方法：

dict((name, getattr(f, name)) for name in dir(f)

if not name.startswith('__') and not callable(value))

或者

def props(obj):

pr = {}

for name in dir(obj):

value = getattr(obj, name)

if not.name.startswith('__') and not callable(value):

pr[name] = value

return pr二、dict 转化成object

>>> d

{'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ['hi', {'foo': 'bar'}]}

>>> def obj_dic(d):

top = type('new', (object,), d)

seqs = tuple, list, set, frozenset

for i, j in d.items():

if isinstance(j, dict):

setattr(top, i, obj_dic(j))

elif isinstance(j, seqs):

setattr(top, i,

type(j)(obj_dic(sj) if isinstance(sj, dict) else sj for sj in j))

else:

setattr(top, i, j)

return top

>>> x = obj_dic(d)

>>> x.a

1

>>> x.b.c

2

>>> x.d[1].foo

'bar'

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1305532/convert-python-dict-to-object

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/61517/python-dictionary-from-an-objects-fields