阿里云文件上传和删除实现步骤

1.FileController

package com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.controller.admin;

import com.atguigu.guli.service.base.exception.GuliException;
import com.atguigu.guli.service.base.result.R;
import com.atguigu.guli.service.base.result.ResultCodeEnum;
import com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.service.FileService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Api(tags = "阿里云文件管理")
@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/admin/oss/file")
public class FileController {

    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;

    /*
    文件上传
     */
    @PostMapping("upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public R upload(
            @ApiParam(value = "文件",required = true)
            @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
            @ApiParam(value = "模块",required = true)
            @RequestParam("module") String module)  {

        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String url = fileService.upload(inputStream, module, originalFilename);
            //返回R对象
            return R.ok().message("文件上传成功").data("url",url);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new GuliException(ResultCodeEnum.FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR);
        }

    }

    @ApiOperation("文件删除")
    @DeleteMapping("remove")
    public R removeFile(@ApiParam(value = "要删除的文件路径",required = true) @RequestBody String url){
        fileService.removeFile(url);
        return R.ok().message("文件删除成功");
    }

}

2.Service定义接口

package com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.service;

import java.io.InputStream;

public interface FileService {
    /*
    文件上传至阿里云
     */
    String upload(InputStream inputStream,String module,String oFilename);

    void removeFile(String url);
}

3.FileServiceImpl

package com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CannedAccessControlList;
import com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.service.FileService;
import com.atguigu.guli.service.oss.util.OssProperties;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
    @Autowired
    private OssProperties ossProperties;
    @Override
    public String upload(InputStream inputStream, String module, String oFilename) {

        // Endpoint以杭州为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = ossProperties.getEndPoint();
        String accessKeyId = ossProperties.getKeyId();
        String accessKeySecret = ossProperties.getKeySecret();
        String bucketName = ossProperties.getBucketName();

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        //判断oos实例是否存在，如果不存在则创建，如果存在则获取
        if(!ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
            //创建bucket
            ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
            //设置oss实例的访问权限：公共读
            ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
        }

        //构建日期路径：avatar/2020/06/23/文件名
        String folder = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");

        //文件名：uuid.扩展名
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String fileExtension = oFilename.substring(oFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String key = module + "/" + folder+ "/" + fileName + fileExtension;

        // 文件上传到阿里云
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, key, inputStream);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();

        //返回url地址
        return "https://" + bucketName + "." + endpoint + "/" + key;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeFile(String url) {
        String endpoint = ossProperties.getEndPoint();
        String keyid = ossProperties.getKeyId();
        String keysecret = ossProperties.getKeySecret();
        String bucketname = ossProperties.getBucketName();

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, keyid, keysecret);

        String host = "https://" + bucketname + "." + endpoint + "/";

        String objectName = url.substring(host.length());

        // 删除文件。
        ossClient.deleteObject(bucketname, objectName);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
    }
}

4.form.vue

 <el-form-item label="广告图片">
        <el-upload
          :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
          :on-error="handleAvatarError"
          :on-exceed="handleUploadExceed"
          :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
          :limit="1"
          :file-list="fileList"
          action="http://localhost:8120/admin/oss/file/upload?module=ad"
          list-type="picture">
          <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
        </el-upload>
      </el-form-item>

// 上传多于一个文件
    handleUploadExceed(files, fileList) {
      this.$message.warning('想要重新上传图片，请先删除已上传的视频')
    },

    // 上传校验
    beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
      const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg'
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2

      if (!isJPG) {
        this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!')
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!')
      }
      return isJPG && isLt2M
    },

    // 上传成功回调
    handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
      console.log(res)
      if (res.success) {
        // console.log(res)
        this.ad.imageUrl = res.data.url
        // 强制重新渲染
        // this.$forceUpdate()
      } else {
        this.$message.error('上传失败1')
      }
    },

    // 错误处理
    handleAvatarError() {
      console.log('error')
      this.$message.error('上传失败2')
    }