Java中condition的用法_Java中Condition的使用

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java版本：jdk1.8

IDE：idea 18

之前的一篇博客(https://blog.csdn.net/dap769815768/article/details/96712257)讲了wait、notify\notifyAll的使用，实际上目前我们比较推荐的方式是用Condition的await、signal\signalAll来实现类似的功能。

添加一个测试类Test：

public class Test {

private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();

private Condition condition=lock.newCondition();

public void start() {

try {

lock.lock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "执行");

condition.await();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "start");

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "end");

lock.unlock();

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

}

}

public void releaseAll()

{

lock.lock();

condition.signalAll();

lock.unlock();

}

public synchronized void releaseOne()

{

lock.lock();

condition.signal();

lock.unlock();

}

}

写一段测试代码：

Test t=new Test();

try {

Thread thread1= new Thread(() -> t.start());

thread1.start();

Thread.sleep(100);

Thread thread2= new Thread(() -> t.start());

thread2.start();

Thread.sleep(1000);

t.releaseAll();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

System.out.println(ex);

}

这和之前使用wait、notify\notifyAll这套方案实现的效果一样。

如果单纯从这个例子来看，它们之间并没有什么区别，Condition的优势也没有体现出来。实际上Condition可以实现更细粒度的控制。看下面的代码：

public class Test {

private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();

private Condition condition1=lock.newCondition();

private Condition condition2=lock.newCondition();

public void start1() {

try {

lock.lock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "执行");

condition1.await();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "start");

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "end");

lock.unlock();

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

}

}

public void start2() {

try

{

lock.lock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "执行");

condition2.await();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "start");

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "end");

lock.unlock();

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

}

}

public void releaseAll()

{

lock.lock();

condition1.signalAll();

condition2.signalAll();

lock.unlock();

}

public synchronized void release1()

{

lock.lock();

condition1.signal();

lock.unlock();

}

public synchronized void release2()

{

lock.lock();

condition2.signal();

lock.unlock();

}

}

测试代码如下：

Test t=new Test();

try {

Thread thread1= new Thread(() -> t.start1());

thread1.start();

Thread.sleep(100);

Thread thread2= new Thread(() -> t.start2());

thread2.start();

Thread.sleep(1000);

t.release2();

t.release1();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

System.out.println(ex);

}

它的执行结果：

14执行

15执行

15start

15end

14start

14end

在这个例子中，采用Condition的方式，显然比之前控制地更精确了。