java static 变量 线程,Java中静态变量的线程安全

My question is related to thread safety of static variables.

Class A{

private static int test=0;

public static void synchronized m1(){

test=test+1;

}

public void synchronized m2(){

test=test+1;

}

}

If two threads, t1 having static lock and t2 having object lock, can

continue simultaneously, then how will state test of class A will be

thread safe?

May be , I am missing something very basic, but not sure how it works.

Based on below answers, I get the impression that if such states have

to be made thread safe, then either both locks should be held by a

thread which is updating this state, or make sure it is being accessed

by either only static methods or only non-static methods. right?

解决方案

This is not thread safe. The methods use different monitor objects: the static method uses the class, and the instance method synchronizes using the object instance. You can make the instance method use the class as the monitor object by:

synchronized (A.class) {

...

if you need to. I'd consider making both methods static though, unless you need to access instance variables.