mysql8.0启用二进制_mysql8.0.15二进制安装

mysql8.0.15二进制安装

今天有幸尝试安装了社区版本的mysql8.0.15,记录下来，供以后方便使用。特此感谢知数堂的叶老师，提供了配置文件的模板。

# 第一部分：系统配置

# 1、安装系统依赖包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz

# 2、关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce0

# 3、修改系统限制参数

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <

#

###custom

#* soft nofile 20480

* hard nofile 65535

* soft nproc 20480

* hard nproc 65535EOF

# 4、修改内核参数

cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog= 65535#减少断开连接时 ，资源回收

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets= 8000net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse= 1net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle= 1net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout= 10#改变本地的端口范围

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 1024 65535#允许更多的连接进入队列

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog= 4096#对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout= 30#端口监听队列

net.core.somaxconn=65535#接受数据的速率

net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535net.core.wmem_default=87380net.core.wmem_max=16777216net.core.rmem_default=87380net.core.rmem_max=16777216EOF

sysctl-p

# 第二部分：mysql的安装配置

# 1、下载安装包

# 社区版 8.0.15

cd /opt/

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

# 2、解压安装包

tar -xJf mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

# 3、进入目录，做软连接，方便以后升级

cd /usr/local/

ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

# 4、创建用户

groupadd mysql

useradd-g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

# 5、创建相应的目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

# 6、创建配置文件

# 排除干扰因素if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bakfi

cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <

port= 3306socket= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]>"no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user=mysql

port= 3306admin_address= 127.0.0.1basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

socket= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

pid-file =mysql_3306.pid

character-set-server =utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve= 1#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%# Two-Master configure

#server-1#auto-increment-offset = 1#auto-increment-increment = 2#server-2#auto-increment-offset = 2#auto-increment-increment = 2# semisyncreplication settings #

#plugin_dir= /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin

#plugin_load= "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"plugin_dir= /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径

plugin_load= "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"#官方版本的路径

slave_parallel_workers= 4slave_parallel_type=LOGICAL_CLOCK

open_files_limit= 65535back_log= 1024max_connections= 1024max_connect_errors= 1000000table_open_cache= 1024table_definition_cache= 1024table_open_cache_instances= 64thread_stack=512K

external-locking =FALSE

max_allowed_packet=32M

sort_buffer_size=4M

join_buffer_size=4M

thread_cache_size= 1536interactive_timeout= 600wait_timeout= 600tmp_table_size=32M

max_heap_table_size=32M

slow_query_log= 1log_timestamps=SYSTEM

slow_query_log_file= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log

log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log

long_query_time= 0.1log_queries_not_using_indexes=1log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes= 60min_examined_row_limit= 100log_slow_admin_statements= 1log_slow_slave_statements= 1server-id = 3306log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

sync_binlog= 1binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_cache_size=2G

max_binlog_size=1G

binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000master_info_repository=TABLE

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE

gtid_mode=on

enforce_gtid_consistency= 1log_slave_updates

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'binlog_format=row

binlog_row_image=FULL

binlog_checksum= 1relay_log_recovery= 1relay-log-purge = 1key_buffer_size=32M

read_buffer_size=8M

read_rnd_buffer_size=4M

bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G

myisam_repair_threads= 1lock_wait_timeout= 3600explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1innodb_thread_concurrency= 0innodb_sync_spin_loops= 100innodb_spin_wait_delay= 30#transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ

transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTED

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=2867M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 4innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1innodb_log_buffer_size=32M

innodb_log_file_size=2G

innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_undo_log_size=4G

innodb_undo_directory= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog

innodb_undo_tablespaces= 95# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整

# 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到10000 - 20000# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如50000 - 80000innodb_io_capacity= 4000innodb_io_capacity_max= 8000innodb_flush_sync= 0innodb_flush_neighbors= 0innodb_write_io_threads= 8innodb_read_io_threads= 8innodb_purge_threads= 4innodb_page_cleaners= 4innodb_open_files= 65535innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_lru_scan_depth= 4000innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32

innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 10innodb_rollback_on_timeout= 1innodb_print_all_deadlocks= 1innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=4Ginnodb_stats_on_metadata= 0# some varfor MySQL 8log_error_verbosity= 3innodb_print_ddl_logs= 1binlog_expire_logs_seconds= 2592000#innodb_dedicated_server= 0innodb_status_file= 1# 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output& innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快

innodb_status_output= 0innodb_status_output_locks= 0#performance_schema

performance_schema= 1performance_schema_instrument= '%memory%=on'performance_schema_instrument= '%lock%=on'#innodb monitor

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"validate_password_policy=LOW

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

[mysqld_safe]

#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.sonice=-19open-files-limit=65535EOF

# 7、修改目录权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306

# 8、初始化数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure

# 官方推荐使用--initialize，会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码，我这里使用的免密码的方式。/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &

# 9、查看日志

# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log

# 10、启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &

# 11、首次登录方式

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

# 12、初次登陆强制修改密码方法

# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'UbP*tzonifjZdP$jsvYu'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

# flush privileges;

# ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

# ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

# 创建普通权限

# create user'test_w'@'%' identified by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

# grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%';

ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

create user'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

grant all privileges on*.* to 'root'@'127.0.0.1'with grant option;

create user'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

grant all privileges on*.* to 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1'with grant option;

create user'admin_m'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

grant all privileges on*.* to 'admin_m'@'%'with grant option;

create user'test_w'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;

grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;

# 13、创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/*/usr/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/

# 14、快捷登陆

cat >>/root/.bashrc <

alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' shutdown &"alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'"EOF

source/root/.bash_profilecat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <

/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

ldconfig

[root@db144 ~]# mysql.3306.login

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 14

Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@db144 ~]#

完毕！