mac matlab2024a 安装cvx报错问题

问题

macos matlab2024a上安装cvx时报错。

安装来源：从官网下载cvx for mac的最新版本Download CVX | CVX Research, Inc.Download CVX | CVX Research, Inc.

cvx_setup时会报错：

>> cvx_setup

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CVX: Software for Disciplined Convex Programming       (c)2014 CVX Research
Version 2.2, Build 1148 (62bfcca)                  Tue Jan 28 00:51:35 2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation info:
    Path: /Users/zqz/Documents/MATLAB/cvx
    MATLAB version: 24.1 (R2024a)
    OS: Mac OS X aarch64 version 14.3
    Java version: 11.0.22
Verfying CVX directory contents:
    WARNING: The following files/directories are missing:
        /Users/zqz/Documents/MATLAB/cvx/sedumi/.travis.yml
    These omissions may prevent CVX from operating properly.
    ERROR: one or more MEX files for this platform are missing.
    These files end in the suffix ".mexmaca64". CVX will not operate
    without these files. Please visit
        http://cvxr.com/cvx/download
    And download a distribution targeted for your platform.
Preferences: none found; defaults loaded.
    UNEXPECTED ERROR: -------------------------
    函数或变量 'command_str' 无法识别。
    出错 cvx_license
    出错 cvx_license
    出错 cvx_version (第 309 行)
            cvx_license( args{:} );
    出错 cvx_setup (第 20 行)
        cvx_version( '-install', varargin{:} );
    -------------------------------------------
Please report this error to support, and include entire output of
CVX_SETUP in your support request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

原因应该是某些以.mexmaca64为后缀的文件没找到

解决方法

主要参考了Announcement: CVX for Apple Silicon - Meta - CVX Forum: a community-driven support forum这篇回答。

首先安装了里面提到的支持mac架构的cvx安装包（不知道是不是这个问题，也可能不用安）

下载之后可以看到，与原来直接官网下载的文件夹相比，lib里面多了两个以mexmaca64为后缀的文件：

继续cvx_setup安装，仍然会报错：

这个应该是因为这个包的来源不是appstore或者苹果支持的开发者，所以mac不信任。

即使在这里点【仍然允许】，但是下次继续安装的时候还是会报错。

参考这个人的回答，应该在安全设置中信任所有来源的文件：

但是我的安全里面没有allow anyway。

解决方案：

在命令行里输入：

sudo spctl --master-disable

现在安全性中出现了允许任何来源：

允许后再重新安装，即可安装成功：

>> cvx_setup

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CVX: Software for Disciplined Convex Programming       (c)2014 CVX Research
Version 2.2, Build 1148 (62bfcca)                  Tue Jan 28 00:51:35 2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation info:
    Path: /Users/zqz/Documents/MATLAB/cvx
    MATLAB version: 24.1 (R2024a)
    OS: Mac OS X aarch64 version 14.3
    Java version: 11.0.22
Verfying CVX directory contents:
    No missing files.
Preferences: 
    Path: /Users/zqz/Library/Application Support/MathWorks/MATLAB/cvx_prefs.mat
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setting CVX paths...already set!
Searching for solvers...4 shims found.
2 solvers initialized (* = default):
 *  SDPT3    4.0        {cvx}/sdpt3
    SeDuMi   1.3.4      {cvx}/sedumi
2 solvers skipped:
    GLPK                
        Could not find a GLPK installation.
    Mosek    unknown    
        Could not find a MOSEK MEX file.
Saving updated preferences...done.
Testing with a simple model...done!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To change the default solver, type "cvx_solver <solver_name>".
To save this change for future sessions, type "cvx_save_prefs".
Please consult the users' guide for more information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

>> cvx_begin
>>