Rust学习---示例4

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:57:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:57:20 发布

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分类专栏： Rust 文章标签： rust 学习开发语言

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Rust学习—示例4

描述：剪刀石头布
我们来玩吧!你必须返回哪个玩家赢了!如果是平局的话，则返回平局！
示例

"scissors", "paper" --> "Player 1 won!"
"scissors", "rock" --> "Player 2 won!"
"paper", "paper" --> "Draw!"

代码实现：

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
    use super::rps;
    
    const ERR_MSG: &str = "\nYour result (left) did not match the expected output (right)";

    fn dotest(p1: &str, p2: &str, expected: &str) {
        assert_eq!(rps(p1, p2), expected, "{ERR_MSG} with p1 = \"{p1}\", p2 = \"{p2}\"")   
    }
    //一个官方发的解决方法
    fn reference_solution(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str {
        if p1 == p2 {
            "Draw!"
        } else {
            let i = ["scissors", "paper", "rock"].iter().position(|x| x == &p1).unwrap() as i8 -  ["scissors", "paper", "rock"].iter().position(|x| x == &p2).unwrap() as i8;
            if i == -1 || i == 2 {
                "Player 1 won!"
            } else {
                "Player 2 won!"
            }
        }
    }


    #[test]
    fn fixed_tests() {
        dotest("rock", "scissors", "Player 1 won!");
        dotest("scissors", "rock", "Player 2 won!");
        dotest("rock", "rock", "Draw!");
    }
    
    #[test]
    fn random_tests() {
        let mut rng = thread_rng();
        let ans_arr = ["rock", "scissors", "paper"];
        for _ in 0..100 {
            let p1 = ans_arr[rng.gen_range(0..3)];
            let p2 = ans_arr[rng.gen_range(0..3)];
            dotest(p1, p2, reference_solution(p1, p2));
        }
    }
}
//我的笨办法
fn rps(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str  {
    //todo!()
    match p1 {
        "rock" if p2 =="scissors"=>"Player 1 won!",
        "rock" if p2 =="paper"=>"Player 2 won!",
        "scissors" if p2 =="paper"=>"Player 1 won!",
        "scissors" if p2 =="rock"=>"Player 2 won!",
        "paper" if p2 =="rock"=>"Player 1 won!",
        "paper" if p2 =="scissors"=>"Player 2 won!",
        _ => "Draw!"
    }
}

其他参考示例

//思路其实都差不多，但是怎么把代码写的更简洁并且具有较高的可读性是一个技术活
fn rps(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str {
    if (p1 == p2) {
        return "Draw!";
    }
    match (p1, p2) {
        ("scissors", "paper") | ("paper", "rock") | ("rock", "scissors") => "Player 1 won!",
        _ => "Player 2 won!",
    }
}

//2
fn rps(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str  {
    match (p1, p2) {
        ("scissors", "paper") => "Player 1 won!",
        ("scissors", "rock") => "Player 2 won!",
        ("rock", "scissors") => "Player 1 won!",
        ("rock", "paper") => "Player 2 won!",
        ("paper", "rock") => "Player 1 won!",
        ("paper", "scissors") => "Player 2 won!",        
        _ => "Draw!",
    }
}
//3
fn rps(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str  {
    match (p1, p2) {
        ("scissors", "paper")|("paper", "rock")|("rock", "scissors") => "Player 1 won!",
        ("paper", "scissors")|("scissors", "rock")|("rock", "paper") => "Player 2 won!",
        _ => "Draw!"
    }
}
//这个解决方法就不同了，用了hashmap来解决的
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn rps(p1: &str, p2: &str) -> &'static str {
    let outcomes = HashMap::from([
        ("rock", "scissors"),
        ("scissors", "paper"),
        ("paper", "rock"),
    ]);
    if p1 == p2 {
        "Draw!"
    } else if *outcomes.get(p1).unwrap() == p2 {
        "Player 1 won!"
    } else {
        "Player 2 won!"
    }
}
//5
fn rps(a: &str, b: &str) -> &'static str  {
  if a == b {return "Draw!";}
 let m: std::collections::HashMap<&str, &str> =[("rock", "paper"), ("paper", "scissors"), ("scissors", "rock")].iter().cloned().collect();
  if m[a] == b {return "Player 2 won!";}
  "Player 1 won!"
}