spring mvc实现文件上传

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">

        <!--配置处理器适配器和处理器映射器-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>

        <!--配置转换器-->
        <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
            <property name="converters">
                <set>
                    <bean class="com.hgd.ssm.utils.DateConverter"></bean>
                </set>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <!--配置视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>

        <!--扫描controller-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hgd.ssm.controller"/>

        <!--文件上传-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <!--上传文件的大小-->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000"></property>
        </bean>

</beans>

FileUploadController.java

package com.hgd.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther 黄国栋
 * @data 2020-06-29 15:28
 * @since
 */
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    //文件上传
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        if (uploadFile != null) {
            System.out.println(uploadFile.getOriginalFilename());
            //原始图片名称
            String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
            if (originalFilename != null && originalFilename.length()>0) {
                //存放图片的路径
                String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("\\")+"\\upload\\";
                System.out.println("path = " + path);
                //获取上传文件的扩展名
                String extName=originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
                //新文件名称
                String newFileName= UUID.randomUUID()+extName;
                System.out.println("newFileName = " + newFileName);
                //新的文件
                File newFile=new File(path+newFileName);
                System.out.println("newFileName = " + path+newFileName);
                //把上传的文件保存到一个新文件当中
                uploadFile.transferTo(newFile);
                //同时把新的文件名保存到数据库中
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }

}