C语言__TID__用法,C语言编程中pid, tid以及真实pid的关系

对于ubuntu14.04操作系统，可以在/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-31/include/linux/sched.h文件中看到进程控制块的结构体，如下

structtask_struct {volatile long state; /*-1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped*/

void *stack;

atomic_t usage;

unsignedint flags; /*per process flags, defined below*/unsignedintptrace;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMPstructllist_node wake_entry;inton_cpu;

unsignedintwakee_flips;

unsignedlongwakee_flip_decay_ts;struct task_struct *last_wakee;intwake_cpu;#endif......

......

pid_t pid;

pid_t tgid;

......

......

}

可以看到，里面定义了两个字段，pid和tgid，其中pid就是这个轻量级进程lwp的id，而tgid是lwp组的id，即主lwp的id

1、pid,tid,真实pid的使用

进程pid: getpid()

线程tid: pthread_self()//进程内唯一，但是在不同进程则不唯一。

线程pid: syscall(SYS_gettid) //系统内是唯一的

#include#include#include#include

structmessage

{inti;intj;

};void *hello(struct message *str)

{

printf("child, the tid=%lu, pid=%d\n",pthread_self(),syscall(SYS_gettid));

printf("the arg.i is %d, arg.j is %d\n",str->i,str->j);

printf("child, getpid()=%d\n",getpid());while(1);

}int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{structmessage test;