python学习【第六天】map函数

num_l=[1,2,10,5,3,7]
#lambda x:x+1
def add_one(x):
    return x+1

#lambda x:x-1
def reduce_one(x):
    return x-1

#lambda x:x**2
def pf(x):
    return x**2

def map_test(func,array):
    ret=[]
    for i in array:
        res=func(i) #add_one(i)
        ret.append(res)
    return ret
print(map_test(add_one,num_l))
print(map_test(lambda x:x+1,num_l))

print(map_test(reduce_one,num_l))
print(map_test(lambda x:x-1,num_l))

print(map_test(pf,num_l))
print(map_test(lambda x:x**2,num_l))
'''
[2, 3, 11, 6, 4, 8]
[2, 3, 11, 6, 4, 8]
[0, 1, 9, 4, 2, 6]
[0, 1, 9, 4, 2, 6]
[1, 4, 100, 25, 9, 49]
[1, 4, 100, 25, 9, 49]
'''

#终极版本
def map_test(func,array): #func=lambda x:x+1    arrary=[1,2,10,5,3,7]
    ret=[]
    for i in array:
        res=func(i) #add_one(i)
        ret.append(res)
    return ret

print(map_test(lambda x:x+1,num_l))
res=map(lambda x:x+1,num_l)
print('内置函数map，处理结果',res)
# for i in res:
#     print(i)
print(list(res))
print('传的是有名函数',list(map(reduce_one,num_l)))

msg='linhaifeng'
print(list(map(lambda x:x.upper(),msg)))
'''
[2, 3, 11, 6, 4, 8]
内置函数map，处理结果 <map object at 0x0000000004EB3C50>
[2, 3, 11, 6, 4, 8]
传的是有名函数 [0, 1, 9, 4, 2, 6]
['L', 'I', 'N', 'H', 'A', 'I', 'F', 'E', 'N', 'G']
'''