本文实例讲述了java编程中实现调用js方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
/*
* 加载脚本引擎,并在java中调用js方法
*/
public void test2()
{
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("javascript");
try {
String str="2&1";
Double d = (Double) engine.eval(str);
Integer i=d.intValue();
System.out.println(i);
} catch (ScriptException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 在java中调用js,jdk1.6中有加载js引擎类,然后由它来调用js方法。
* 并通过JDK平台给script的方法中的形参赋值
*/
public void test(String name)
{
ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();
/*
*sem.getEngineByExtension(String extension)参数为js
sem.getEngineByMimeType(String mimeType) 参数为application/javascript 或者text/javascript
sem.getEngineByName(String shortName)参数为js或javascript或JavaScript
*/
ScriptEngine se = sem.getEngineByName("js");
try
{
String script = "function say(){ return 'hello,'"+name+"; }";
se.eval(script);
Invocable inv2 = (Invocable) se;
String res=(String)inv2.invokeFunction("say",name);
System.out.println(res);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 演示如何将java中对象作为js中全局变量,同时演示将file类赋给脚本语言,并获得其属性。
*/
public void testScriptVariables()
{
ScriptEngineManager sem=new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine=sem.getEngineByName("js");
File file=new File("c://1.txt");
engine.put("f", file);
try {
engine.eval("println('path:'+f.getPath())");//无法使用alert方法
} catch (ScriptException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 演示如何在java中如何通过线程来启动一个js方法
*/
public void testScriptInterface() throws ScriptException
{
ScriptEngineManager sem=new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine=sem.getEngineByName("js");
String script="var obj=new Object();obj.run=function(){println('test thread')}";
engine.eval(script);
Object obj=engine.get("obj");//获取js中对象
Invocable inv=(Invocable)engine;
Runnable r=inv.getInterface(obj,Runnable.class);
Thread t=new Thread(r);
t.start();
}
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。