python中reversed是什么意思_Python为什么有“reversed”？

reversed返回反向迭代器。在

[::-1]向对象请求切片

Python对象尝试返回您可能期望的结果>>> [1, 2, 3][::-1]

[3, 2, 1]

>>> "123"[::-1]

'321'

这很方便，尤其是对于字符串和元组。在

但请记住，大多数代码不需要反转字符串。在

reversed()最重要的作用是使代码更易于阅读和理解。在

它返回迭代器而不创建新序列的事实是次要的PEP 322: Reverse Iteration A new built-in function, reversed(seq)(),

takes a sequence and returns an iterator that loops over the elements

of the sequence in reverse order.

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Compared to extended slicing, such as range(1,4)[::-1], reversed() is

easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory.

Note that reversed() only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators.

If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list with

list().>>>

>>> input = open('/etc/passwd', 'r')

>>> for line in reversed(list(input)):

... print line

...