java绘制png_java png添加水印

java png添加水印

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Transparency;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.yunwei.boss.common.utils.DateUtil;

public class PNGUtil {

/**

* 生成背景透明的 文字水印，文字位于透明区域正中央，可设置旋转角度

*

* @param width 生成图片宽度

* @param heigth 生成图片高度

* @param text 水印文字

* @param color 颜色对象

* @param font awt字体

* @param degree 水印文字旋转角度

* @param alpha 水印不透明度0f-1.0f

*/

public static BufferedImage waterMarkByText(int width, int heigth, String text, Color color,

Font font, Double degree, float alpha) {

BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, heigth, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

/**2、得到画笔对象*/

Graphics2D g2d = buffImg.createGraphics();

// ---------- 增加下面的代码使得背景透明 -----------------

buffImg = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration()

.createCompatibleImage(width, heigth, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);

g2d.dispose();

g2d = buffImg.createGraphics();

// ---------- 背景透明代码结束 -----------------

// 设置对线段的锯齿状边缘处理

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,

RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

// 把源图片写入

// Image image = Image.getInstance("D:/20191023114538.png");

// g2d.drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,null);

// 设置水印旋转

if (null != degree) {

//注意rotate函数参数theta，为弧度制，故需用Math.toRadians转换一下

//以矩形区域中央为圆心旋转

g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) buffImg.getWidth() / 2,

(double) buffImg.getHeight() / 2);

}

// 设置颜色

g2d.setColor(color);

// 设置 Font

g2d.setFont(font);

//设置透明度:1.0f为透明度 ，值从0-1.0，依次变得不透明

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha));

//获取真实宽度

float realWidth = getRealFontWidth(text);

float fontSize = font.getSize();

//计算绘图偏移x、y，使得使得水印文字在图片中居中

//这里需要理解x、y坐标是基于Graphics2D.rotate过后的坐标系

float x = 0.5f * width - 0.5f * fontSize * realWidth;

float y = 0.5f * heigth + 0.5f * fontSize;

//取绘制的字串宽度、高度中间点进行偏移，使得文字在图片坐标中居中

g2d.drawString(text, x, y);

//释放资源

g2d.dispose();

// System.out.println("添加水印文字完成!");

return buffImg;

}

public static BufferedImage waterMarkByText(int width, int heigth, String text, Color color, float alpha) {

//jdk默认字体

Font font = new Font("Dialog", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 33);

return waterMarkByText(width, heigth, text, color,font, -30d, alpha);

}

public static BufferedImage waterMarkByText(int width, int heigth, String text, float alpha) {

return waterMarkByText(width, heigth, text, Color.GRAY, alpha);

}

public static BufferedImage waterMarkByText(int width, int heigth, String text) {

return waterMarkByText(width, heigth, text, 0.2f);

}

public static BufferedImage waterMarkByText(String text) {

return waterMarkByText(200, 150, text);

}

/**

* 获取真实字符串宽度，ascii字符占用0.5，中文字符占用1.0

*/

private static float getRealFontWidth(String text) {

int len = text.length();

float width = 0f;

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

if (text.charAt(i) < 256) {

width += 0.5f;

} else {

width += 1.0f;

}

}

return width;

}

/**

* 图片覆盖(覆盖图压缩到width*height大小，覆盖到底图上)

*

* @param baseBufferedImage 底图

* @param coverBufferedImage 覆盖图

* @param x 起始x轴

* @param y 起始y轴

* @param width 覆盖宽度

* @param height 覆盖长度度

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static BufferedImage coverImage(BufferedImage baseBufferedImage, BufferedImage coverBufferedImage, int x, int y, int width, int height) throws Exception{

// 创建Graphics2D对象，用在底图对象上绘图

Graphics2D g2d = baseBufferedImage.createGraphics();

// 绘制

g2d.drawImage(coverBufferedImage, x, y, width, height, null);

// g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1f)); // 1.0f为透明度 ，值从0-1.0，依次变得不透明

g2d.dispose();// 释放图形上下文使用的系统资源

return baseBufferedImage;

}

/**

* 图片上添加新图片

* @param baseImgUrl 底图地址 D:/00.png

* @param coverImgUrl 覆盖地址

* @param newImgUrl 新图片生成地址

*/

public static void pngCoverPng(String baseImgUrl, String coverImgUrl, String newImgUrl) throws Exception{

int width = 400;

int heigth = 400;

File baseFile = new File(baseImgUrl);//底图

BufferedImage buffImg = ImageIO.read(baseFile);

File coverFile = new File(coverImgUrl); //覆盖层

BufferedImage coverImg = ImageIO.read(coverFile);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 0, 0, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 200, 200, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 400, 400, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 600, 600, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 600, 0, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 600, 200, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 0, 600, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 200, 800, width, heigth);

buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 200, 1000, width, heigth);

ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", new File(newImgUrl));//写入文件

if(null != coverImg) {

coverImg.flush();

}

}

/**

* 给图片添加水印文字、可设置水印文字的旋转角度

* @param logoText 要写入的文字

* @param srcImgPath 源图片路径

* @param newImagePath 新图片路径

* @param fontsize 字体大小

* @param color 字体颜色

* @param formaName 图片后缀

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public static void markImageByText(String srcImgPath, String newImagePath) throws Exception{

String dateString = DateUtil.y_m_s(new Date()); // 需要加入的水印文字 (时间)

InputStream is = null;

OutputStream os = null;

// 1、源图片

java.awt.Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImgPath));

BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 2、得到画笔对象

Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

buffImg = g.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null), Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);

g.dispose();

g = buffImg.createGraphics();

// 3、设置对线段的锯齿状边缘处理

g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

// 4、把原图画到新画板上

g.drawImage(srcImg.getScaledInstance(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null), java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);

// 5、设置水印文字颜色

g.setColor(Color.blue);

// 6、设置水印文字Font

g.setFont(new java.awt.Font("微软雅黑", java.awt.Font.BOLD, 20));

// 7、设置水印文字透明度 必须要用AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER

// g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP));

g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1f)); // 1.0f为透明度 ，值从0-1.0，依次变得不透明

// 8、设置水印旋转

g.rotate(Math.toRadians(-30),(double)buffImg.getWidth(), (double)buffImg.getHeight());

// 9、第一参数->设置的内容，后面两个参数->文字在图片上的坐标位置(x,y)

g.drawString(dateString, 250 , 135);

// 10、释放资源

g.dispose();

// 11、生成图片

os = new FileOutputStream(newImagePath);

ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", os);

if (null != is) {

is.close();

}

if (null != os) {

os.close();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// try {

// String srcImgPath = "D:/pdfUtil/utilImg/conver1.png";

// String newImagePath = "D:/pdfUtil/conver_img/2019-10-24.png";

// markImageByText(srcImgPath, newImagePath);

// } catch (Exception e) {

// // TODO Auto-generated catch block

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

// String baseImgUrl = "D:/pdfUtil/utilImg/conver0.png";

// String coverImgUrl = "D:/pdfUtil/conver_img/2019-10-24.png";

// String newImgUrl = "D:/pdfUtil/conver_pdf/2019-10-24.png";

// PNGUtil.pngCoverPng(baseImgUrl, coverImgUrl, newImgUrl);

// int width = 328;

// int heigth = 328;

// Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 33);//字体

BufferedImage bi1 = waterMarkByText(width, heigth, "测试aB~,", Color.GRAY, font, -30d,

0.2f);//给图片添加文字水印

BufferedImage bi = waterMarkByText(width, heigth, "测试aB~,", Color.GRAY, -30d,

0.2f);//给图片添加文字水印

BufferedImage bi2 = waterMarkByText(width, heigth, "测试aB~,");//给图片添加文字水印

BufferedImage bi3 = waterMarkByText("测试aB~,");

// try {

//

//

// File baseFile = new File("D:/00.png");//底图

// BufferedImage buffImg = ImageIO.read(baseFile);

//

// File coverFile = new File("D:/2.png"); //覆盖层

// BufferedImage coverImg = ImageIO.read(coverFile);

//

// buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 80, 0, width, heigth);

// buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 130, 300, width, heigth);

// buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 180, 180, width, heigth);

// buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 220, 420, width, heigth);

// buffImg = coverImage(buffImg, coverImg, 280, 15, width, heigth);

//

// ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", new File("D:/03.png"));//写入文件

//

//

ImageIO.write(bi1, "png", new File("D:/test.png"));//写入文件

// System.out.println(Color.decode("#00bcd4"));

// } catch (Exception e) {

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

}

}