文件上传案例

前端代码：

<form method="post" action="Servlet01" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      文件描述： <input type="text" name="desc">
      上传文件：<input type="file" name="fileName"><br>
      <input type="submit">

    </form>

后台代码：

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/Servlet01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            //1.创建文件磁盘工厂对象
            DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            //2.创建核心解析类ServletFileUpload,构造方法中传递文件磁盘工厂对象disfileItemFactory
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);

            //判断enctype类型是否为mulitpart-form/data   true
            boolean flag = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
            if(!flag){
                System.out.println("表达类型不合法");
                return;
            }
            //设置上传文件的编码，解决中文文件上传后的乱码问题
            upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
            //3.调用核心解析类的parseRequest方法解析request对象，得到一个list
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
            //4.循环遍历list
            for (FileItem item : list) {
                //判断每一个item是否为普通选isFormField
                if (item.isFormField()){
                    //如果是普通想获取name和value值，可以设置编码
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
                    String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("filename="+fieldName+",value"+value);

                }else{
                    //判断如果是上传项，获取输入流
                    //获取上传文件的名称，获得输入流和输出流
                    String name = item.getName();
                    //获取输入流
                    InputStream inputStream = item.getInputStream();
                    //创建输出流
                    //FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\upload\\"+name);
                    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\ideal_workspace\\upload\\"+name);
                    //进行io读写操作

                    int len;
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);

                    }

                    //关闭资源
                    outputStream.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                    item.delete();

                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}