java 单例 序列化_Java序列化与反序列化实现单例模式

Java序列化与反序列化实现单例模式

package com.wkcto.sigleton.p4;

import java.io.*;

/**

* 序列化与反序列化的单例实现

*/

public class Test03 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Singleton obj = Singleton.getInstance();

System.out.println( obj );

//对象序列化

try (

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("singleton.dat");

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

){

oos.writeObject(obj); //单例对象的序列化

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//单例对象反序列化

try (

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("singleton.dat");

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

){

obj = (Singleton) ois.readObject();

//直接打印obj对象的哈希码,与序列化时单例对象的哈希码不一样

System.out.println( obj );

//可以在反序列化时, 调用单例对象的readResolve()方法返回原来的单例对象

Singleton another = obj.readResolve();

System.out.println(another);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package com.wkcto.sigleton.p4;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* 允许序列化的单例实现

*/

public class Singleton implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 7747765510030536000L;

private Singleton(){}

//定义静态内部类

private static class SingletonHandler{

private static Singleton obj = new Singleton();

}

public static Singleton getInstance() {

return SingletonHandler.obj;

}

//定义实例方法,返回静态内部类的静态对象

public Singleton readResolve(){

System.out.println("调用了单例 的实例方法readResolve");

return SingletonHandler.obj;

}

}